Concept explainers
The accompanying chromosome diagram represents a eukaryotic chromosome prepared with Giemsa stain. Indicate the heterochromatic and euchromatic regions of the chromosome, and label the chromosome’s centromeric and telomeric regions.
What term best describes the shape of this chromosome?
Do you expect the centromeric region to contain heterochromatin? Why or why not?
Why are expressed genes not found in the telomeric region of chromosomes?
Are you more likely to find the DNA sequence encoding the digestive enzyme amylase in a heterochromatic, euchromatic, centromeric or telomeric region? Explain your reasoning.
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
Chapter 10 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
- In a germline progenitor cell before DNA replication (2N), a translocation occurred between a telocentric and submetacentric chromosome resulting in a translocation heterozygote. The location of the translocation is illustrated below. Draw the Prophase I pairing conformation that would result from this translocation. The four types of chromosomes you have now can be labeled as follows: T-WT (telocentric wild type), T-TL (telocentric translocation), SM-WT (submetacentric wild type), and SM-TL (submetacentric translocation). Using these labels, list (please do not draw) the possible outcomes of Anaphase I and the possible phenotypes for each outcome. Please explain your reasoning for each phenotype in a few words. asaparrow_forwardWould you expect to find active genes in regions of heterochromatin or euchromatinarrow_forwardDraw and label G1 and G2 stages of interphase and each stage of mitosis (in order) for a cell that has two large and two small chromosomes, 2n=4. For unreplicated chromosome draw a line ( / ) and for replicated chromosome draw an X. Since we are focusing on the DNA, you can skip drawing the nuclear membrane or spindle fibers. For simplicity, do not indicate that the chromosomes are decondensed chromatin during interphase. Mark and label a place on one of the large chromosomes with the dominant allele of the “A” gene and put the recessive allele “a” on the other homolog. Mark and label a place on one of the small chromosomes with allele “B” and put the recessive allele “b” on the other homolog.arrow_forward
- Explain the following terms: Non-histone Chromosomal (NHC) proteins, euchromatin & Heterochromatin.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. chromosome b. chromatinarrow_forwardEach of the four types of structural chromosomal mutations is illustrated below. Label each picture with the type of chromosomal mutation that has occurred.arrow_forward
- If a cell is deficient of Separase, how would this affect the chromosome dynamic during mitosis and meiosis? Explain.arrow_forwardColchicine is a chemical mutagen that inhibits the spindle formation and prevents anaphase, which retains the cell’s single restitution nucleus (doubled chromosome number). Suppose that an onion (2n=16) is subjected to three consecutive rounds of colchicine treatment, what will be the resulting chromosome number of the treated onion?arrow_forwardIn an electrophoretic gel across which is applied a powerful electrical alternating pulsed field, the DNA of the haploid fungus Neurospora crassa (n = 7) moves slowly but eventually forms seven bands, which represent DNA fractions that are of different sizes and hence have moved at different speeds. These bands are presumed to be the seven chromosomes. How would you show which band corresponds to which chromosome?arrow_forward
- Here is a strawberry karyotype - ignore the different colours. How many chromosomes are shown in the figure? What is the ploidy of this type of strawberry? How many alleles could an individual strawberry have at each locus? Finally during the G2 stage of cell division, how many double helixes would be in this picture if you drew them over the chromosomes? Many domesticated plants are polyploid - give one possible reason why this might be the case, with a focus on using genetic principles to reason it out (i.e., you don't have to be right per se, you have to build an argument based on what you've already learned).arrow_forwardIf a cell is deficient of Separase, how would this affect the chromosome dynamic movement during mitosis and meiosis? Explain.arrow_forwardIdentify the chromosome rearrangement that occurred between the two homologous chromosomes shown on the left to give the chromosomes shown on the right. (The letters represent large regions of the chromsome.) A B с OOOO A B C deletion inversion deletion and insertion translocation D A B D A B CCDarrow_forward
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning