Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073525310
Author: Leland H. Hartwell, Michael L. Goldberg, Janice A. Fischer, Leroy Hood, Charles F. Aquadro
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 11P
Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The reason that 18-nucleotide-long primers used in question 11 can amplify the exon of CFTR gene.

Introduction:

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) may be defined as a molecular technique used for the amplification of DNA upto many folds. The three main steps of PCR reactions are denaturation, annealing, and extension.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The reason that lower limit of primer used in PCR is 16 nucleotides only.

Introduction:

Primers are the short oligonucleotides of DNA, and the approximate length of primers are 16-30 nucleotides. These primers can be synthesized biochemically or chemically.

Summary Introduction

c.

To determine:

Whether the PCR product is mismatched at the 5' end or 3' end of the primer if one of the primers has single base pair mismatch.

Introduction:

The length of the human genome is 3.0×109 base pairs. There is only one chance that a complementary sequence used in PCR can be used as a primer.

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Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition

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