(a) Interpretation: The structure of trimethyl phosphate is to be drawn. Concept introduction: Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of trimethyl phosphate is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the monoethyl ester of phosphoric acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

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Transmitance 3. Which one of the following compounds corresponds to this IR spectrum? Point out the absorption band(s) that helped you decide. OH H3C OH H₂C CH3 H3C CH3 H3C INFRARED SPECTRUM 0.8- 0.6 0.4- 0.2 3000 2000 1000 Wavenumber (cm-1) 4. Consider this compound: H3C On the structure above, label the different types of H's as A, B, C, etc. In table form, list the labeled signals, and for each one state the number of hydrogens, their shifts, and the splitting you would observe for these hydrogens in the ¹H NMR spectrum. Label # of hydrogens splitting Shift (2)

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of trimethyl phosphate is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the monoethyl ester of phosphoric acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of trimethyl phosphate is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the monoethyl ester of phosphoric acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of trimethyl phosphate is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the monoethyl ester of phosphoric acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 10.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of trimethyl phosphate is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the monoethyl ester of phosphoric acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 10.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of trimethyl phosphate is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 10.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of trimethyl phosphate is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the monoethyl ester of phosphoric acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the monoethyl ester of phosphoric acid is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Esters are formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. The process of formation of esters is known as esterification. The phosphoric acid contains three acidic hydrogens which can be replaced by alkyl groups of alcohol to produce phosphoesters.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.5P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of trimethyl phosphate and the monoethyl ester of phosphoric acid.

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