
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The mechanism for each of the known conversions by the use of curved-arrow notation is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reaction is the reaction in which one group is replaced by the other group present in the reaction medium. Nucleophilic substitution reactions takes place when an electron rich species, the nucleophile, reacts at an electrophilic saturated carbon atom attached to an electronegative group displacing the leaving group.
(b)
Interpretation:
The mechanism for each of the known conversions by the use of curved-arrow notation is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reaction is the reaction in which one group is replaced by the other group present in the reaction medium. Nucleophilic substitution reactions takes place when an electron rich species, the nucleophile, reacts at an electrophilic saturated carbon atom attached to an electronegative group displacing the leaving group.
(c)
Interpretation:
The mechanism for each of the known conversions by the use of curved-arrow notation is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reaction is the reaction in which one group is replaced by the other group present in the reaction medium. Nucleophilic substitution reactions takes place when an electron rich species, the nucleophile, reacts at an electrophilic saturated carbon atom attached to an electronegative group displacing the leaving group.
(d)
Interpretation:
The mechanism for each of the known conversions by the use of curved-arrow notation is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
Substitution reaction is the reaction in which one group is replaced by the other group present in the reaction medium. Nucleophilic substitution reactions takes place when an electron rich species, the nucleophile, reacts at an electrophilic saturated carbon atom attached to an electronegative group displacing the leaving group.

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