
(a)
Interpretation:
The reaction,
Concept introduction:
A redox reaction is a type of reaction in which one reacting species gets oxidize and other reacting species is reduced. The exchange of electron takes place between the reacting species. Water molecules and protons can be used to

Answer to Problem 10.26P
The reaction,
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
The reactant and products with an oxidation number of atoms are shown below.
Figure 1
The oxidation number of reactant is lower than the oxidation number of the product. Therefore, the reaction is an oxidation reaction.
The number of electrons transfer in the reaction is given by the expression as shown below.
Where,
•
•
Substitute the values of
Therefore, the number of electrons transferred in the reaction is
The number of electrons transferred in the oxidation reaction is
(b)
Interpretation:
The given reaction is to be classified as an oxidation, a reduction, or neither. The number of electrons transferred in the reaction is to be stated when the corresponding reaction is oxidation or reduction.
Concept introduction:
A redox reaction is a type of reaction in which one reacting species gets oxidize and other reacting species is reduced. The exchange of electron takes place between the reacting species. Water molecules and protons can be used to balance a redox

Answer to Problem 10.26P
The given reaction is classified as oxidation reaction. The number of electrons transferred in the reaction is
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
Figure 2
The reactant and products with oxidation number of atoms are shown below.
Figure 3
The oxidation number of reactant is lower than the oxidation number of the product. Therefore, the reaction is an oxidation reaction.
The number of electrons transfer in the reaction is given by the expression as shown below.
Where,
•
•
Substitute the values of
Therefore, the number of electrons transferred in the reaction is
The number of electrons transferred in the oxidation reaction is
(c)
Interpretation:
The reaction,
Concept introduction:
A redox reaction is a type of reaction in which one reacting species gets oxidize and other reacting species is reduced. The exchange of electron takes place between the reacting species. Water molecules and protons can be used to balance a redox chemical reaction in the acidic medium.

Answer to Problem 10.26P
The reaction,
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
The reactant and products with oxidation number of atoms are shown below.
Figure 4
The oxidation number of reactant is higher than the oxidation number of the product. Therefore, the reaction is the reduction reaction.
The number of electrons transfer in the reaction is given by the expression as shown below.
Where,
•
•
Substitute the values of
Therefore, the number of electrons transferred in the reaction is
The number of electrons transferred in the reduction reaction is
(d)
Interpretation:
The given reaction is to be classified as an oxidation, a reduction, or neither. The number of electrons transferred in the reaction is to be stated when the corresponding reaction is oxidation or reduction.
Concept introduction:
A redox reaction is a type of reaction in which one reacting species gets oxidize and other reacting species is reduced. The exchange of electron takes place between the reacting species. Water molecules and protons can be used to balance a redox chemical reaction in the acidic medium.

Answer to Problem 10.26P
The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation reaction. The number of electrons transferred in the reaction is
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
Figure 5
The reactant and products with oxidation number of atoms are shown below.
Figure 6
The oxidation number of reactant is lower than the oxidation number of the product. Therefore, the reaction is an oxidation reaction.
The number of electrons transfer in the reaction is given by the expression as shown below.
Where,
•
•
Substitute the values of
Therefore, the number of electrons transferred in the reaction is
The number of electrons transferred in the oxidation reaction is
(e)
Interpretation:
The given reaction is to be classified as an oxidation, a reduction, or neither. The number of electrons transferred in the reaction is to be stated when the corresponding reaction is oxidation or reduction.
Concept introduction:
A redox reaction is a type of reaction in which one reacting species gets oxidize and other reacting species is reduced. The exchange of electron takes place between the reacting species. Water molecules and protons can be used to balance a redox chemical reaction in the acidic medium.

Answer to Problem 10.26P
The given reaction is to be classified as oxidation reaction. The number of electrons transferred in the reaction is
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
Figure 7
The reactant and products with oxidation number of atoms are shown below.
Figure 8
The oxidation number of reactant is lower than the oxidation number of product. Therefore, the reaction is oxidation reaction.
The number of electrons transfer in the reaction is given by the expression as shown below.
Where,
•
•
Substitute the values of
Therefore, the number of electrons transferred in the reaction is
The number of electrons transferred in the oxidation reaction is
(f)
Interpretation:
The given reaction is to be classified as an oxidation, a reduction, or neither. The number of electrons transferred in the reaction is to be stated when the corresponding reaction is oxidation or reduction.
Concept introduction:
A redox reaction is a type of reaction in which one reacting species gets oxidize and other reacting species is reduced. The exchange of electron takes place between the reacting species. Water molecules and protons can be used to balance a redox chemical reaction in the acidic medium.

Answer to Problem 10.26P
The given reaction is to be classified as neither
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
Figure 9
The reactant and products with an oxidation number of atoms are shown below.
Figure 10
The oxidation number of reactant is equal to the oxidation number of the product. Therefore, the reaction is neither oxidation reaction nor reduction reaction.
The compound neither oxidized nor reduced.
(g)
Interpretation:
The given reaction is to be classified as an oxidation, a reduction, or neither. The number of electrons transferred in the reaction is to be stated when the corresponding reaction is oxidation or reduction.
Concept introduction:
A redox reaction is a type of reaction in which one reacting species gets oxidize and other reacting species is reduced. The exchange of electron takes place between the reacting species. Water molecules and protons can be used to balance a redox chemical reaction in the acidic medium.

Answer to Problem 10.26P
The given reaction is to be classified as a reduction reaction. The number of electrons transferred in the reaction is
Explanation of Solution
The given reaction is shown below.
Figure 11
The reactant and products with oxidation number of atoms are shown below.
\
Figure 12
The oxidation number of reactant is higher than the oxidation number of the product. Therefore, the reaction is reduction reaction.
The number of electrons transfer in the reaction is given by the expression as shown below.
Where,
•
•
Substitute the values of
Therefore, the number of electrons transferred in the reaction is
The number of electrons transferred in the reduction reaction is
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Organic Chemistry, Ebook And Single-course Homework Access
- Understanding how substituents activate Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation HN NH2 Check X (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Aarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects on benzene For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density Molecule CF3 O donating O donating O withdrawing O withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene CH3 O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects O donating O withdrawing Ono resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Explanation Check Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward* Hint: Think back to Chem 1 solubility rules. Follow Up Questions for Part B 12. What impact do the following disturbances to a system at equilibrium have on k, the rate constant for the forward reaction? Explain. (4 pts) a) Changing the concentration of a reactant or product. (2 pts) b) Changing the temperature of an exothermic reaction. (2 pts) ofarrow_forward
- Draw TWO general chemical equation to prepare Symmetrical and non-Symmetrical ethers Draw 1 chemical reaction of an etherarrow_forwardPlease help me with the following questions for chemistry.arrow_forwardDraw the chemical structure [OR IUPAC name] of the following: a- m-chloromethoxybenzene b.arrow_forward
- Show by chemical equation the reaction of [HCN] and [CH3MgBr] with any alarrow_forwardGive the chemical equation for the preparation of: -Any aldehyde -Any keytonearrow_forward+ C8H16O2 (Fatty acid) + 11 02 → 8 CO2 a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? H2o CO₂ c. Which reactant is the electron donor? Futty acid d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor? e. Which of the product is now reduced? f. Which of the products is now oxidized? 02 #20 102 8 H₂O g. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? 2 h. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?arrow_forward
- → Acetyl-CoA + 3NAD+ + 1FAD + 1ADP 2CO2 + CoA + 3NADH + 1FADH2 + 1ATP a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? c. Which reactant is the electron donor? d. Which reactants are the electron acceptors? e. Which of the products are now reduced? f. Which product is now oxidized? g. Which process was used to produce the ATP? h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?arrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. OCH 3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) Br (Choose one) Explanation Check NO2 (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Aarrow_forwardFor each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Cl O donating O withdrawing ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O Explanation Check O electron-rich O electron-deficient similar to benzene X © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessarrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning

