REPLICATION, TRANSCRIPTION, & TRANSLATION REVIEW DNA REPLICATION Fill in the complementary DNA strands for the DNA strands below Which nitrogen base CAN'T you use during replication? ATTCGATGC TACGGATCG CAGTGACTT PROTEIN SYNTHESIS TRANSCRIPTION Use the DNA strands provided to create the m-RNA strands Which nitrogen base CAN'T you use during transcription? ACTGGATAC ACGGATCGT TGACAGCTA TRANSLATION: USE the DECODING WHEEL to DETERMINE the AMINO ACID that Which amino acids have ONLY ONE corresponds to the m-RNA CODE codon? GIVEN: MRNA CODE AMINO ACID AAA GCG GAU AGUIC Tyrosine Stap Alanine CAA GU CAC Cysteine Vakne U Stop Loyptophan U UUU Arginine AC Leucine Serine A Which two MRNA codes correspond to histidine? /uCA CACUIC ysine Proline Asparagine How many different MRNA codes correspond to Threonine? upna Gydne alanine Cuamk acid Aspart aid Hitidine Glutamine Arginine holeucine thionine Threonine

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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REPLICATION, TRANSCRIPTION, & TRANSLATION REVIEW
DNA REPLICATION
Fill in the complementary DNA strands for the DNA strands below
Which nitrogen base CAN'T you use during replication?
ATTCGATG C
TACGGATCG
CAGTGACTI
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
TRANSCRIPTION
Use the DNA strands provided to create the m-RNA strands
Which nitrogen base CAN'T you use during transcription?
ACTGGATAC
ACGGATCGT
TGACAGCT A
TRANSLATION:
USE the DECODING WHEEL to
DETERMINE the AMINO ACID that
Which amino acids have ONLY ONE
corresponds to the m-RNA CODE
codon?
GIVEN:
MRNA CODE
AMINO ACID
AAA
GCG
acid
Tyrosine
Stap
Cysteine
GAU
Alanine
CAA
A
GU
AC
CAC
Vaine
G.
Stop
Lyptophan
US
C
A
UUU
Arginine
G
Leucine
Serine
lysine
Which two MRNA codes correspond to
histidine?
Proine
Asparagine
ICACUICAK
How many different MRNA codes
correspond to Threonine?
aupna
Serine
alanine
Clycine
Glutami
arid
Histidine
Aspartic
Glutamine
O Arginine
aupnaps
Threonine
Transcribed Image Text:REPLICATION, TRANSCRIPTION, & TRANSLATION REVIEW DNA REPLICATION Fill in the complementary DNA strands for the DNA strands below Which nitrogen base CAN'T you use during replication? ATTCGATG C TACGGATCG CAGTGACTI PROTEIN SYNTHESIS TRANSCRIPTION Use the DNA strands provided to create the m-RNA strands Which nitrogen base CAN'T you use during transcription? ACTGGATAC ACGGATCGT TGACAGCT A TRANSLATION: USE the DECODING WHEEL to DETERMINE the AMINO ACID that Which amino acids have ONLY ONE corresponds to the m-RNA CODE codon? GIVEN: MRNA CODE AMINO ACID AAA GCG acid Tyrosine Stap Cysteine GAU Alanine CAA A GU AC CAC Vaine G. Stop Lyptophan US C A UUU Arginine G Leucine Serine lysine Which two MRNA codes correspond to histidine? Proine Asparagine ICACUICAK How many different MRNA codes correspond to Threonine? aupna Serine alanine Clycine Glutami arid Histidine Aspartic Glutamine O Arginine aupnaps Threonine
202
Inheritance
RAO
Sex-Linked Genes
Codominant alleles in cats: One of the genes controlling tortoiseshell phenotype is only possible in female cats
coat color in cats is sex-linked. The two alleles, black and because two X-chromosomes have to be present to carry the
orange, are found only on the X-chromosome. Note that black and orange alleles.
Allele types
X, - Black pigment
X - Orange pigment
Genotypes Phenotypes
XXg. XgY = Black coated female, male
XX, XoY - Orange coated female, male
Tortoiseshell coat (intermingled blaci
and orange in fur) in female cats only
1. An owner of a cat is thinking of mating her black female
cat with an orange male cat. Before she does this,
she would like to know what possible coat colors could
result from such a cross. Use the symbols above to
fil in the diagram on the right. Summarize the possible
genotypes and phenotypes of the kittens in the tables
below.
Parent cats
Black
female
Orange
male
Genotypes Phenotypes
Male
kittens
Gametes
Possible fertilizations (kitens)
Female
kittens
2. A female tortoiseshell cat mated with an unknown
male cat in the neighborhood and has given birth to
a litter of six kittens. The owner of this female cat wants
to know what the appearance and the genotype of the
father was of these kittens. Use the symbols above to
fill in the diagram on the right. Also show the possible
fertilizations by placing appropriate arrows.
Tortoiseshell
female
Parent cats
Unknown
male
Describe the father cat's:
Gametes
(a) Genotype:
Possible fertlizations (kitens)
(b) Phenotype:
2 orange females 1 tortoise female
1 black male
2 orange males
3. The owner of another cat, a black female, also wants
to know which cat fathered her two tortoiseshell female
and two black male kittens. Use the symbols above
to fill in the diagram on the right. Show the possible
fertilizations by placing appropriate arrows.
Black
female
Unknown
male
Parent cats
Describe the father cat's:
(a) Genotype:
Gametes
(b) Phenotype:
Possible fertilizations (kittens)
(c) Was it the same male cat that fathered both this
litter and the one above?
Transcribed Image Text:202 Inheritance RAO Sex-Linked Genes Codominant alleles in cats: One of the genes controlling tortoiseshell phenotype is only possible in female cats coat color in cats is sex-linked. The two alleles, black and because two X-chromosomes have to be present to carry the orange, are found only on the X-chromosome. Note that black and orange alleles. Allele types X, - Black pigment X - Orange pigment Genotypes Phenotypes XXg. XgY = Black coated female, male XX, XoY - Orange coated female, male Tortoiseshell coat (intermingled blaci and orange in fur) in female cats only 1. An owner of a cat is thinking of mating her black female cat with an orange male cat. Before she does this, she would like to know what possible coat colors could result from such a cross. Use the symbols above to fil in the diagram on the right. Summarize the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the kittens in the tables below. Parent cats Black female Orange male Genotypes Phenotypes Male kittens Gametes Possible fertilizations (kitens) Female kittens 2. A female tortoiseshell cat mated with an unknown male cat in the neighborhood and has given birth to a litter of six kittens. The owner of this female cat wants to know what the appearance and the genotype of the father was of these kittens. Use the symbols above to fill in the diagram on the right. Also show the possible fertilizations by placing appropriate arrows. Tortoiseshell female Parent cats Unknown male Describe the father cat's: Gametes (a) Genotype: Possible fertlizations (kitens) (b) Phenotype: 2 orange females 1 tortoise female 1 black male 2 orange males 3. The owner of another cat, a black female, also wants to know which cat fathered her two tortoiseshell female and two black male kittens. Use the symbols above to fill in the diagram on the right. Show the possible fertilizations by placing appropriate arrows. Black female Unknown male Parent cats Describe the father cat's: (a) Genotype: Gametes (b) Phenotype: Possible fertilizations (kittens) (c) Was it the same male cat that fathered both this litter and the one above?
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