Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Concept explainers
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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
Transcribed Image Text:TRANSCRIPTION
The DNA provided for your animal is one side of the double helix.
DNA - MRNA
| 1. Transcribe the DNA strand into MRNA. Don't forget the special base pair
rules for RNA!
AU
TA
veRSIon 2
2. Translate the MRNA into an amino acid chain. Notice that this is broken into 1
i nucleotide sequences called CODONS. Use the codon chart to find the
i correct amino acids. Remember, translation for each chain always starts with the
amino acid methionine (Met) and ends with one of the stop codons (UGA, UAG, UAA).
C G
G C
IGG GGI G IC CIC IAG CIA AIC Iac IGG ACG ccc Acc
AI G
DNA
TAC
GGT
ATI
MRNA
AA
DNA
TAC
CAT
I AC
CGI
cCc
IC G
GTT
A IC IA C A AC AGG
CCI
IIG
GCT
CCG
ACI
MRNA
AA
DNA
I AC
I T G
GII
CIC
CIG
ICI A C A ACI
IAC
CAI
CGA
IT G G GG
TGI
TAG A T C
MRNA
AA
Decide if you want to illustrate a horse, coyote. or a cat - get the phenotype information from your teacher.
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