TRANSCRIPTION The DNA provided for your animal is one side of the double helix. DNA MRNA 1. Transcribe the DNA strand into mRNA. Don't forget the special base pair → rules for RNA! AU TA VERSION 1 2. Translate the mRNA into an amino acid chain. Notice that this is broken into 1 nucleotide sequences called CODONS. Use the codon chart to find the correct amino acids. Remember, translation for each chain always starts with the amino acid methionine (Met) and ends with one of the stop codons (UGA, UAG, UAA). C G G C DNA TAC ATA ACA GT C CTT TAG CTA ATC TAC TGG ACA GGT ACC CCC ATA ACT MRNA AA DNA TAC CGT ccC AG T GT C T GC A A A ACT TAC GA C AGC TAC GT G G C T ссс AT с MRNA AA DNA TAC CT A CT T GT C T T G G C C A CG ATT TAC CAT CCG GAC GG G TAC T TA AT C MRNA AA
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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