Ans. Genetic code is a term used to identify the four bases of DNA, A, C, G, and TS, in a way that can be read and converted into protein by the cellular machinery, the ribosome. Every three nucleotides in a row are known to be a triplet in the genetic code which codes for a single amino acid.
A codon is a DNA or RNA trinucleotide that matches a particular amino acid. The genetic code explains how DNA bases (A, C, G, and T) are linked in a gene to the corresponding protein sequence it encodes. In groups of three bases, the cell reads the gene sequence. 64 different codons are present: 61 specify amino acids, the other three are stop codons.
Anticodons are nucleotide sequences that complement codons. They are found within tRNAs and allow tRNAs in protein production to carry the right amino acid in line with mRNA. An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence on the tRNA which is complementary to the mRNA that corresponds to a codon. At an end of the RNA (tRNA) molecule, an anticodon is found.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
