Match the THE BEST DESCRIPTION with the proper enzyme.RNA Polymerase IRNA Polymerase IIRNA Polymerase IIIDNA Polymerase Iaminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesDNA Polymerase IIIRF1[Choose ]✓ MAINLY synthesizes ribosomal RNARecognizes stop codons and halts the process of protein translationThe most important enzymes involved in interpreting the genetic code.Part of a processive complex that does most of the work placing nucleotides in DNA replication.Synthesizes messenger RNA precursorsMAINLY synthesizes transfer RNAHas 5' to 3' exocnuclease activity and participates in primer removalMAINLY synthesizes transferHas 5' to 3' exocnuclease actThe most important enzymePart of a processive complexRecognizes stop codons and

Answered: Match the THE BEST DESCRIPTION with the…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Related questions

Question

Match the THE BEST DESCRIPTION with the proper enzyme.
RNA Polymerase I
RNA Polymerase II
RNA Polymerase III
DNA Polymerase I
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
DNA Polymerase III
RF1
[Choose ]
✓ MAINLY synthesizes ribosomal RNA
Recognizes stop codons and halts the process of protein translation
The most important enzymes involved in interpreting the genetic code.
Part of a processive complex that does most of the work placing nucleotides in DNA replication.
Synthesizes messenger RNA precursors
MAINLY synthesizes transfer RNA
Has 5' to 3' exocnuclease activity and participates in primer removal
MAINLY synthesizes transfer
Has 5' to 3' exocnuclease act
The most important enzyme
Part of a processive complex
Recognizes stop codons and

Expert Solution

Step 1: Central dogma in molecular biology

The central dogma of molecular biology is a theory that describes the flow of genetic information in biological systems. It states that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein.

The central dogma can be summarized in the following steps:

Replication: DNA is copied to make another DNA molecule.
Transcription: RNA is transcribed from DNA. This means that the information in DNA is copied into RNA.
Translation: Proteins are translated from RNA. This means that the information in RNA is used to make proteins.

Each process involves several enzymes and proteins. The central dogma is a fundamental concept in molecular biology and has helped scientists to understand the molecular basis of many different biological processes. For example, the central dogma explains how genes are expressed, how proteins are synthesized, and how mutations can lead to disease.