protein synthesis 2 When the DNA sequence TGACT is copied to RNA, the sequence in RNA will be Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. UCTGU TGUCT TGACT
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- D In the following DNA strand, find the position of the start codon, stop codon and determine the sequence of the corresponding mRNA and peptide (protein). You can number the bases from 1 to 30 to indicate the position GGTACTITATACCCTGATACATTTGTGGGG Use the editor to format your answerThe sequence below is a template strand sequence for a gene (a very short one!). Identify the start codon and the amino acid sequence of this gene. Write your answer in 3 letter amino acid code. Put a hyphen between each amino acid. You should also include a description of any working or steps you have taken to determine your answer. 5' AGTCAGCAAGAAGACATCAGTGTTCCCATCTGT 3' Paragraph V B I U A = 8⁰ + v 11.Translation of mRNA Using the codon chart provided, translate the following messenger RNA sequence into an amino acid sequence (protein). AUG AAA GGU CAC CCC TAG
- Name: Date: 2. The sequence of a fragment of one strand of DNA is AATTGCATATACGGGAAATACGACCGG. Transcribe this s sequence into MRNA. er bns eldst eboo oi ebitqeqylog erlt to noihiog eri qu elsm bluow tsri abios onime Jlaw as ye s 1ot noitem atelomet AHG 3. The following MRNA ştrand is being used to asemble a polypRNA Write the mRNA and the polypeptide made from the RNA. Translation DNA Template strand Transcription TTT TT TACGGCGTTAGACAAGTGCGTGAGTACACA ATGCCGCAATCTGTTCACGCACTCATGTGT ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬||DNA TTA CAT TAC MRNA AUG UCG GGA AAA UGA Amino Acid Val Cys
- Base on the coding strand of DNA: ATG GGA ATT CGC What is the sequence of the complementary template strand of DNA that pairs with the coding strand?DNA MANNMANN B) mRNA Transcription Transport to cytoplasm for protein synthesis (translation) Mature mRNA b mRNA Cell membrane You are trying to explain to your classmate how DNA is used to make proteins. What should you include explanation? Select ALL that apply. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read and used to put amino acids in place to make a protein. During transcription, the genetic code in mRNA is read and used to put nucleotides in place to make a protein.Use the codon chart to determine the following RNA strand in amino acids (Remember to write it the same way the strand is): ACA-AGG-UUA-UGA second letter C A UAU Tyr U UUU UCU UGU Phe Cys UUC UCC UAC UGC C Ser UAA stop | UGA stop| A UAG stop UGG Trp UUA UCA UUG Le UCG CUU CCU CAU CGU His CUC ССС CAC CGC Leu Pro Arg CUA ССА САА CGA Gln СCG CAG CGG CUG AGU AAU Asn AUU ACU Ser AGC S AGA Arg AAC AUC } lle A AUA АСC Thr AAA Lys АСА AUG Met ACG AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU Asp GAC GGC Gly GGA GCC GUC Val Ala GAA GAG } GUA GCA Glu GGG GUG GCG Your answer first letter ACUCAGUCAGUCAG third letter
- Codon chart: We interpret mRNA 3 base pairs at a time. This is known as a codon. A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into an amino acid sequence. The full set of relationships between codons and amino acids (or stop signals) is called the genetic code. The genetic code is often summarized in a table like the one below. Second letter A G UUU UUC J UGU Cys UCU) UCC UCA UCGJ UAU U Phe Tyr UACS UGCJ Ser UAA Stop UGA Stop A UAG Stop UGG Trp UUA UUG FLeu G CUU ) CỤC CUA CUG CCU ) ССС ССА CCG CGU CGC Arg CAU) CÁC His САА Leu Pro CGA Gin CAG CGG AUU AAU ACU АСC ACA Asn AGU Ser AAC JAsh AGC. AUC le A AUA AGA Arg Thr AAA AAG. }Lys A AUG Met ACG AGG J G GUU GUC G Val GUA GUG GCU) GCC GCA GCG GAU1 GACS GAA) GAG Glu GGU GGC Gly U C A Ala GGA GGG] G First letter UUAG Third letterFor the following DNA sequence TAC-CCC-AAA-TTT-ATC Write: the mRNA codons the tRNA anticodons the protein formedIf DNA segments changes from GCATAG to GCATGG, this is a: MRNA Codon/Amino Acid Chart First Base Second Base Third Base A G UUU1 Phenylalanine UCUT UAUT FTyrosine (Tyr) UAC UGU, U FCysteine (Cys) UGCJ UUCJ (Phe) UCC Serine (Ser) UCA U UGA - Stop A UUA1 FLeucine (Leu) UUG- UAA1 FStop UAGJ UCG- UGG - Tryptophan (Trp) G CUU CAU1 CCU1 CGUT Histidine (His) CAC- CUC CCC Proline (Pro) CCA CGC FLeucine (Leu) CUA FArginine (Arg) CGA CAA1 Glutamine A CAGJ (Glu) CGG- CUG- CCG- ACU AAUJ Asparagine AUUT AGUT FSerine (Ser) AGC- U AUC FIsoleucine (lle) ACC AACJ(Asn) Threonine A AUA- (Thr) AAA1 FLysine (Lys) AAG- АСА AGA, FArginine (Arg) AGG- A Start Methionine AUG- (Met) ACG- G GUU GCU, GAU1 Aspartic Acid GGU U GAÇJ(Asp) GUC Fvaline (Val) GUA GCC GGC G Alanine (Ala) GCA Glycine (Gly) A GAAJ Glutamic Acid GGA GAG- (Glu) GUG- GCG- GGG- G