N mRNA CODONS RESPONSIBLE FOR LINING UP EACH OF THE 20 AMINO ACIDS Amino Acid Alanine Arginine Asparagine Aspartic Acid Cysteine Glutamic Acid Glutamine Glycine Histidine Isoleucine Leucine Lysine Methionine Phenylalanine Proline Serine Threonine Tryptophan Tyrosine Valine mRNA Codons GCU AGA AAU GAU UGU GAA CAA GGU CAU AUU CUU AAA AUG UUU CCU UCU ACU UGG UAU GUA Code-End of the (anticodon) tRNA There are 64 codons. Some amino acids have several mRNA codons. There is, however, no overlap of codes. 1. You should be able to fill in the 3-letter "code-end" of the tRNA molecules in the table above. Remember, in RNA A pairs with U, and G pairs with C. There is no thymine. Fill in the table. 2. What is the one-gene-one-enzyme hypothesis?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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11 da
152 Chapter 13
? QUESTION
mRNA CODONS RESPONSIBLE
FOR LINING UP EACH OF THE 20 AMINO ACIDS
Amino Acid
Alanine
Arginine
Asparagine
Aspartic Acid
Cysteine
Glutamic Acid
Glutamine
Chel
Glycine
Hietidling
Histidine
Isoleucine
Leucine
Lysine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Proline
Serine
Threonine
Tryptophan
Tyrosine
Valine
mRNA Codons
GCU
AGA
AAU
GAU
Kayles Kauffen
UGU
GAA
CAA
GGU
CAU
AUU
CUU
AAA
AUG
UUU
CCU
UCU
ACU
UGG
UAU
GUA
Code-End of the
(anticodon) tRNA
There are 64 codons. Some amino acids have several mRNA codons.
There is, however, no overlap of codes.
1. You should be able to fill in the 3-letter "code-end" of the tRNA
molecules in the table above. Remember, in RNA A pairs with U, and
G pairs with C. There is no thymine. Fill in the table.
2. What is the one-gene-one-enzyme hypothesis?
4. Where are tRNA and mRNA made?
3. Which molecule copies the DNA message for building a particular
protein?
What is this process called?
5. How many different amino acids are there in living organisms?
6. Describe two special reaction sites on the tRNA.
7. How many nucleotides in a row make one codon?
Transcribed Image Text:11 da 152 Chapter 13 ? QUESTION mRNA CODONS RESPONSIBLE FOR LINING UP EACH OF THE 20 AMINO ACIDS Amino Acid Alanine Arginine Asparagine Aspartic Acid Cysteine Glutamic Acid Glutamine Chel Glycine Hietidling Histidine Isoleucine Leucine Lysine Methionine Phenylalanine Proline Serine Threonine Tryptophan Tyrosine Valine mRNA Codons GCU AGA AAU GAU Kayles Kauffen UGU GAA CAA GGU CAU AUU CUU AAA AUG UUU CCU UCU ACU UGG UAU GUA Code-End of the (anticodon) tRNA There are 64 codons. Some amino acids have several mRNA codons. There is, however, no overlap of codes. 1. You should be able to fill in the 3-letter "code-end" of the tRNA molecules in the table above. Remember, in RNA A pairs with U, and G pairs with C. There is no thymine. Fill in the table. 2. What is the one-gene-one-enzyme hypothesis? 4. Where are tRNA and mRNA made? 3. Which molecule copies the DNA message for building a particular protein? What is this process called? 5. How many different amino acids are there in living organisms? 6. Describe two special reaction sites on the tRNA. 7. How many nucleotides in a row make one codon?
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