If we knock out a gene, it can tell us something about how important that gene is or if other genes can compensate for its absence in a complex. To further establish the role of PSEN1 and PSEN2 in early onset Alzheimer's disease they are individually knocked out in mouse models. Knockout of PSEN1 leads to an embryonic lethal phenotype and dramatically reduced AB levels. However knockout of PSEN2 gives no obvious phenotype and essentially normal AB levels. Question 16) Which of the following hypotheses does this observation support? [10 Marks] a. Under normal circumstances y-secretase complexes contain equal ratios of PSEN1 and PSEN2 O b. O c. The knockout of PSEN1 and PSEN2 didn't work Under normal circumstances y-secretase complexes primarily contain PSEN2 rather than PSEN1 d. Under normal circumstances y-secretase complexes primarily contain PSEN1 rather than PSEN2 e. Under normal circumstances y-secretase complexes do not contain either PSEN1 or PSEN2
If we knock out a gene, it can tell us something about how important that gene is or if other genes can compensate for its absence in a complex. To further establish the role of PSEN1 and PSEN2 in early onset Alzheimer's disease they are individually knocked out in mouse models. Knockout of PSEN1 leads to an embryonic lethal phenotype and dramatically reduced AB levels. However knockout of PSEN2 gives no obvious phenotype and essentially normal AB levels. Question 16) Which of the following hypotheses does this observation support? [10 Marks] a. Under normal circumstances y-secretase complexes contain equal ratios of PSEN1 and PSEN2 O b. O c. The knockout of PSEN1 and PSEN2 didn't work Under normal circumstances y-secretase complexes primarily contain PSEN2 rather than PSEN1 d. Under normal circumstances y-secretase complexes primarily contain PSEN1 rather than PSEN2 e. Under normal circumstances y-secretase complexes do not contain either PSEN1 or PSEN2
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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