Propose a model that outlines, step-by-step, events that could reasonably generate the expression of the Eve stripe protein as shown in the figure below. The first step is expression of Bicoid (only). Bicoid protein Eve stripe 2 protein And Hunchback protein position along embryo Concentration of regulators Giant protein Krüppel protein
Propose a model that outlines, step-by-step, events that could reasonably generate the expression of the Eve stripe protein as shown in the figure below. The first step is expression of Bicoid (only). Bicoid protein Eve stripe 2 protein And Hunchback protein position along embryo Concentration of regulators Giant protein Krüppel protein
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Title: Molecular Regulation of the Eve Stripe 2 Protein Expression in Embryogenesis
---
### Introduction:
This page provides a detailed explanation of a regulatory model that outlines step-by-step events leading to the expression of the Eve stripe 2 protein in biological embryos. The model builds on the initial expression of the Bicoid protein and maps out the interactions and concentrations of various regulatory proteins along the embryo.
---
### Key Regulatory Proteins:
1. **Bicoid Protein**:
- Bicoid is one of the primary regulatory proteins involved in determining the anterior-posterior axis in embryos.
2. **Giant Protein**:
- Giant protein acts as a repressor or activator depending on its concentration and position along the embryo.
3. **Hunchback Protein**:
- This protein also plays a crucial role in segmental patterning and functions primarily as a regulator along with Bicoid.
4. **Krüppel Protein**:
- Another essential factor in segment specification, Krüppel protein influences the expression patterns of target genes.
---
### Graphical Representation:
The accompanying graph visualizes the concentration gradients of these key regulatory proteins along the embryo, correlated with the position and consequent expression of the Eve stripe 2 protein.
#### Graph Details:
1. **Y-axis (Vertical)** - Represents the concentration of regulatory proteins.
2. **X-axis (Horizontal)** - Denotes the position along the embryo.
3. **Curves/Gradients** - Each curve indicates the concentration levels of a specific protein along the embryonic axis.
- **Bicoid Protein Curve**:
- Indicated by a thick solid line starting high on the left and tapering to the right.
- **Giant Protein Curve**:
- Dashed line primarily peaking towards the middle and decreasing on both ends.
- **Hunchback Protein Curve**:
- A continuous solid line that rises quickly from the left, peaks, and then decreases towards the right.
- **Krüppel Protein Curve**:
- Exhibits a curve starting low, rising to a peak, and then dropping off towards the right end.
- **Eve Stripe 2 Protein Expression**:
- The shaded area indicates the region where the Eve stripe 2 protein is expressed, influenced by the interplay of the regulatory proteins.
---
### Model Explanation:
1. **Initial Step: Bicoid Activation**
- The model begins with Bico
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