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- A __________ is synthesized from amino acids and cannot diffuse across the plasma membrane. a, steroid hormone b. protein hormone c. peptide hormone d. both b and cEndocrine disruptors can interfere with biological processes by mimicking hormones, activating or blocking the bodys hormone receptors, disrupting the synthesis of hormones, or altering their breakdown. How are these mechanisms or action similar to those of the psychoactive drugs that act at synapses?When insulin binds to its receptor, the complex is endocytosed into the cell. This is an example of in response to hormone signaling. cAMP activation generating an intracellular receptor activation of a hormone response element receptor down-regulation
- A newly developed pesticide has been observed to bind to an intracellular hormone receptor. If ingested, residue from this pesticide could disrupt levels of ________. melatonin thyroid hormone growth hormone insulinDescribe several main differences in the communication methods used by the endocrine system and the nervous system.Visit this link (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/melatonin) to view an animation describing the function of the hormone melatonin. What should you avoid doing in the middle of your sleep cycle that would lower melatonin?
- A diabetic who injects too much insulin can lose consciousness. Explain how injecting excess insulin can impair brain function. Explain also why an injection of glucagon can restore normal function.Hormones produced by the thymus play a role in the ________. development of T cells preparation of the body for childbirth regulation of appetite release of hydrochloric acid in the stomachThe adrenal glands are attached superiorly to which organ? thyroid liver kidneys hypothalamus
- Secretion of the hormone ADH may decrease or stop if the pituitarys posterior lobe is damaged, as by a blow to the head. This is one cause of diabetes insipidus. People with this form of diabetes excrete so much dilute urine that they may become seriously dehydrated. Where are the target cells of ADH?A small molecule binds to a G protein, preventing its activation. What direct effect will this have on signaling that involves cAMP? The hormone will not be able to bind to the hormone receptor. Adenylyl cyclase will not be activated. Excessive quantities of cAMP will be produced. The phosphorylation cascade will be initiated.Visit this link (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/pancreas1) to view an animation describing the location and function of the pancreas. What goes wrong in the function of insulin in type 2 diabetes?