Please write out the answer. +EConsider a situation where valine was used by the liver for gluconeogenesis. Valine is metabolized via theollowing pathway.NH₂HO NHCoAvalineCO₂CoA CO₂COOCOONAD NADHCOACOANAD NADHH"HFAD FADH2rH₂OATPCO₂ COACOOCOONADH NAD+H-HOGTP GDP HOCOAP₁ADP+ P₁COACOOCOACOOsuccinyl CoAHow many molecules of valine would be required for one molecule of glucose?Using the appropriate amount of valine determined above, how many NADH, FADH2, and ATP would be produced orconsumed by the conversion of valine into glucose?If all excess NADH and FADH2 were converted to ATP by oxidative phosphorylation, what is the maximum net ATPproduction in the human mitochondria (10 c subunits)? Don't forget to add/subtract the ATP determined in the abovequestion.

1) The pathway diagram shows that for the conversion of valine to glucose via gluconeogenesis, 2…

Answered: + E Consider a situation where valine…

Biochemistry

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305577206

Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Publisher:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Chapter23: Fatty Acid Catabolism

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13P

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The PDH mechanism coenzyme that plays a direct role in the generation of acetyl CoA is NADH Lipoamide FADH2 TPP
Which enzyme is used for both the synthesis and breakdown of acetoacetate? thiolase O HMG-CoA synthase OB-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase O B-Ketoacyl-CoA transferase
Why would glutamate utilize the oxidative deamination pathway over transamination – especially if removal of NH4+ requires ATP? Would it not be favorable for the body to just use transamination?
Explain this krebs cycle
GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of isocitrate into ketoglutarate succinyl CoA into succinate fumarate into malate malate into oxaloacetate
Radiolabeling with 14C-Glutamate Describe the labeling pattern that would result from the introduction into the TCA cycle of glutamate labeled at Cy with 14C.
Comparing Glycolysis Entry Points for Sucrose Sucrose can enter glycolysis by either of two routes: Sucrose phosphorylase: Sucrose + Pi fructose + glucose-1-phosphate Invertase: Sucrose + H20 fructose + glucose Would either of these reactions offer Jin advantage over the other In the preparation of hexoses fur entry into glycolysis?
Understanding the Mechanism of Hemolytic Anemia Genetic defects in glycolytic enzymes can have serious consequences for humans For example, defects in the gene for pyruvate kinase can result in a condition known as hemolytic anemia. Consult a reference to learn about hemolytic anemia, and discuss why such genetic defects lead to this condition.
Below is an image of the Krebs cycle: acetyl-CoA oxaloacetate COASH H20 NADH NAD* H20 malate citrate fumarate isocitrate FADH2 NAD* CO2 FAD АТР NADH + ADP succinate GTP NAD+ a-ketoglutarate H20 GDP NADH + CO2 COASH succinyl CoA COASH Consider the conversion of succinate to fumarate, which is coupled with the production the electron carrier FADH2. If this reaction was NOT coupled with the production of FADH2 (and only catalyzed the conversion of succinate to fumarate), how would this impact ATP production through cell respiration? OATP production would stop because no high energy electron carriers would be produced ATP production would still occur, but there would be a much lower ATP yield because a large number of electron carriers are no longer being made ATP production would stop because without FADH2 we will no longer have electrons moving through the electron transport chain ATP production would still occur, but there would be a slightly lower ATP yield because a small number of…
Step 2 of B-oxidation involves a reaction with chemistry characterized as a dehydration. B-Oxidation is shown below. H HO || || C-C-S – CoA FAD но R-CH2- C Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase H-C-C -S- CoA Acetyl-CoA Fatty acyl-CoA H FADH2 - CH2 - -c-S- CoA R- Thiolase Fatty acyl-CoA shortened by two carbons COA-SH H. он Successive cycles R-CH2-C-C- -C-S- CoA R– CH2 C=C-C-S-CoA H B-Ketoacyl-Co.A trans-A²Enoyl-CoA NADH + H* H,0 H H L-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase Enoyl-CoA hydratase R- CH,-c-c-C- S-CoA Но H NAD+ L-B-Hydroxyacyl-CoA True O False
int IMLeagues | Provi... Time Remaining: 00:18:21 A Hide Time Remaining A Arsenic is a water soluble element that is a poison because it functions as an allosteric inhibitor of the citric acid cycle enzymes pyruvate dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase. One of the consequences of arsenic poisoning is lactic acidosis from the buildup of lactate in the body. Why does arsenic treatment result in a buildup of lactate? Legend Pyruvate Acetyl Hydrogen COA SH + NAD+ Pyruvate dehydrogenase Co,+NADH, H* Adenosine Carbon ATR triphosphate CoA Охygen Guanosine CGTP triphosphate Sulfur Acetyl-CoA COA SH Q Coenzyme Q CoA Coenzyme A HCO3 +CATP Water NADH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Citrate Pyruvate carboxylase Pyruvate dehydrogenase Enzyme ADP+Pi Citrate synthase Aconitase Oxaloacetate Water cis-Aconitate Water NADH, H* Aconitase Malate dehydrogenase NAD. D-Isocitrate NAD* Malate NADH, H* Isocitrate dehydrogenase CO2 Citric acid cycle Fumarase MacBook Pr

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