Below is a primary sequence alignment between the wild-type hemoglobin protein, and the hemoglobin mutant that causes sickle-cell anemia. Please look at the alignment and select the correct answer below. wt_hemoglobin: MVHLTPEEKSAVTALWGKVNVDEVGGEALGRLLVVYPWTQRFFESFGDLSTPDAVMGNPK 60 sickle_cell: MVHLTPVEKSAVTALWGKVNVDEVGGEALGRLLVVYPWTQRFFESFGDLSTPDAVMGNPK 60 ****** *****************************************************  wt_hemoglobin: VKAHGKKVLGAFSDGLAHLDNLKGTFATLSELHCDKLHVDPENFRLLGNVLVCVLAHHFG 120 sickle_cell: VKAHGKKVLGAFSDGLAHLDNLKGTFATLSELHCDKLHVDPENFRLLGNVLVCVLAHHFG 120 ************************************************************ wt_hemoglobin: KEFTPPVQAAYQKVVAGVANALAHKYH 147 sickle_cell: KEFTPPVQAAYQKVVAGVANALAHKYH 147 Answers: A) The observed mutation is a negatively charged to a nonpolar amino acid. Such a change dramatically changes the local environment, causing the protein to mis-fold B) The observed mutation is a negatively charged to a polar amino acid. Such a change dramatically changes the local environment, causing the protein to mis-fold C) The observed mutation is a positively charged to a nonpolar amino acid. Such a change dramatically changes the local environment, causing the protein to mis-fold D) The observed mutation is a nonpolar to a negatively charged amino acid. Such a change dramatically changes the local environment, causing the protein to mis-fold E) The observed mutation is a polar uncharged to a nonpolar amino acid. Such a change dramatically changes the local environment, causing the protein to mis-fold

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Below is a primary sequence alignment between the wild-type hemoglobin protein, and the hemoglobin mutant that causes sickle-cell anemia. Please look at the alignment and select the correct answer below.

wt_hemoglobin: MVHLTPEEKSAVTALWGKVNVDEVGGEALGRLLVVYPWTQRFFESFGDLSTPDAVMGNPK 60

sickle_cell: MVHLTPVEKSAVTALWGKVNVDEVGGEALGRLLVVYPWTQRFFESFGDLSTPDAVMGNPK 60

****** ***************************************************** 

wt_hemoglobin: VKAHGKKVLGAFSDGLAHLDNLKGTFATLSELHCDKLHVDPENFRLLGNVLVCVLAHHFG 120

sickle_cell: VKAHGKKVLGAFSDGLAHLDNLKGTFATLSELHCDKLHVDPENFRLLGNVLVCVLAHHFG 120

************************************************************

wt_hemoglobin: KEFTPPVQAAYQKVVAGVANALAHKYH 147

sickle_cell: KEFTPPVQAAYQKVVAGVANALAHKYH 147

Answers:

A) The observed mutation is a negatively charged to a nonpolar amino acid. Such a change dramatically changes the local environment, causing the protein to mis-fold
B) The observed mutation is a negatively charged to a polar amino acid. Such a change dramatically changes the local environment, causing the protein to mis-fold
C) The observed mutation is a positively charged to a nonpolar amino acid. Such a change dramatically changes the local environment, causing the protein to mis-fold
D) The observed mutation is a nonpolar to a negatively charged amino acid. Such a change dramatically changes the local environment, causing the protein to mis-fold
E) The observed mutation is a polar uncharged to a nonpolar amino acid. Such a change dramatically changes the local environment, causing the protein to mis-fold
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