Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
those questions are answered basis of the picture
A. Draw a map of the F+strain, indicating the positions of all genes and their distances apart in minutes.
B. Show the insertion point and orientation of the F plasmid in each Hfr strain on the map you have drawn for part A.
C. In the use of each of these Hfr strains, state which gene would you select to obtain the highest proportion of Hfr exconjugants?
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Five Hfr strains A through E are derived from a single F* strain of E. coli. The following
chart shows the entry of the first five markers into an F strain, when each is used in an
interrupted-conjugation experiment.
mal (1)
ade (13)
pro*(3)
pro*(10)
his (7)
str (11)
his (28)
met"(29)
gal"(16)
gal (17)
ser (16)
gal*(38)
xyl'(32)
his (26)
pro (23)
ade (36)
pro'(44)
mal' (37)
ade (41)
met (49)
his (51)
met'(70)
str (47)
ser' (61)
xyl'(52)
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