3. The rates of a carbonic anhydrase catalyzed reaction of CO2 and H20, in the absence andpresence of an inhibitor (I), are measured and given below. The initial concentration of theenzyme carbonic anhydrase was 20 mM, and the initial concentration of the inhibitorconcentration was 6.0 mM. (Attach any necessary graphs)R. (M s)Ro (M s²)[S]. (M)No inhibitorWith Inhibitor1.00E-031.76E-061.17E-062.00E-032.50E-061.45E-065.00E-033.34E-061.70E-061.00E-023.77E-061.81E-062.00E-024.02E-061.86E-06a) Determine the mode of inhibitionb) Calculate the values of Km, Ki, Rmax, k2.

Carbonic anhydrases catalyze the interconversion between CO2 and H2O, maintain acid base homeostasis…

Answered: 3. The rates of a carbonic anhydrase…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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2.1
Calculate AG for this reaction under the following conditions: 37°C, pH 7, [Pyruvate] = [CO₂] = 4.0 mM, [OAA] = 2.0 mM, [ATP] = 3.5 mM, [P;] = 5.0 mM, and [ADP] = 1.8 mM. Use 2 signficant figures. AG= i kJ.mol-1 Under these conditions, the reaction is (Tolerance is +/- 2%)
While furthering your studies of iocane powder you determine that a ceular enzyme, iocase will degrade it. Under normal conditions, iocase shows km 0f 1.85 uM and a kcat of 76. The drug sildenafil was found to have no effect on the km of iocanse yet the kcat was found to drop 58 minutes^-1, when the drug was added and no other changes were made in the reaction conditions. What can be inferred from this data? (remember kcat = vmax/et) Sildenafil acts as an uncompetitive inhibitor of iocanse Sildenafil acts as a noncompetitive inhibitor of iocanse The effect of sildenafil could be countered by adding more iocane to the reaction The y-intercept of the sildenafil inhibited iocanse would appear to be lower on a Lineweaver burke plot as compared to uninhibited iocanase The slope of a Lineweaver burke plot of the inhibited versus uninhibited iocanase would remain unchanged
To investigate the effects of a newly discovered inhibitor and enzymology list obtained the results showed in the figure below. Which statement best describes the binding of its inhibitor on the enzyme? ~y=0.768r+4.7425 3-0.568x+46576 19 . . . . ● x X The inhibitor binds at the active site. The inhibitor binds away from the active site, but after substrate binding. The inhibitor binds away from the active site before or after substrate binding. The inhibitor binds close to the active site, but after substrate binding. The inhibitor binds close to the active site, but prior to substrate binding. red by a strain
Answer bi) and bii) only
enzyme-inhibitor complex requires 450 kJ.mol-1 to dissociate and that it displays kinetics somehow similar to non-competitive inhibition, does this is inhibitor good to use to inhibit toxanthine oxidase in the case of hyperuricemia and gout?
7. Representative values of Vm and ApH for the inner mitochondrial membrane and the thylakoid membrane at 25°C are provided in the table. Vm Арн 1.0 pmf Inner mitochondrial 0.166 V 0.2251 membrane Thylakoid membrane O,1483 0.03 V B) What is the value of AG for the thermodynamically feasible (“downhill") movement of 1 mole of H across the inner mitochondrial membrane?
Km value should be more than 10% apart, use non-competitive inhibitor
Select the incorrect statement. With regards to free energy ΔG of the reaction below E+S ⇌ ES Negative ΔG mean the reaction toward is facourable More negative value of ΔG indicates stronger binding to S to E It is possible to compute disassociation constant from the ΔG value alone It is possible to calculate the term ( ΔH – T ΔS) from the value of ΔGalone ΔG = 0 indicates (ES)/(E)(S) =1 None of the above
3.An enzyme catalyzed reaction is studied and the following kinetic analysis is obtained: |[S), mM 0.050 0.075 v, (µM min") 0.93 1.264 1.77 2.14 3.7 0.125 0.175 0.935 a. Using Excel, make a fully labeled Lineweaver-Burk plot and determine the Km and Vmax for the enzyme b. The reactions were set up dissolving 1 mg of the enzyme (MW= 100000 Da) in 100 ml of final reaction buffer. Determine the turnover number for the enzyme assuming 1 active site exists per enzyme molecule? c. Determine the catalytic efficiency for the enzyme d. The same reactions are performed in presence of an inhibitor A and the resulting velocities determined: v plus inhibitor, (µM min) 0.272 0.37 0.518 0.626 |1.08 |[S), mM 0.050 0.075 0.125 0.175 0.935 Plot these data on the same graph as above and determine the new Km and Vmax and the type of inhibitor (competitive, non-competitive). e. Can the effects of the inhibitor be over-ridden by adding more substrate? Why?
4
a particular enzyme catalyzes a single reactant S to a single product P, following michaelis-menten kinetics rp=(VmaxCs) / (Km + Cs) 1. A reaction with this enzyme is carried out at very low substrate concentrations. Draw and label a curve on the plot that describes the reaction kinetics under those conditions.

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