Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134506593
Author: James T. McClave, P. George Benson, Terry Sincich
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.99ACI
Ethics of downsizing. A major strategic alternative for many U.S. firms is to reduce the size of their workforce, i.e.. to “downsize.’ The ethics of downsizing decisions from the employees’ perspective was investigated in the Journal of Business Ethics (Vol. 18,1999). The researchers surveyed a sample of 209 employees who were enrolled in an Executive MBA Program or weekend program at one of three Colorado universities. These individuals were divided into five distinct groups, depending on their job situation at a previous or current firm. The groups were named (1) Casualties. (2) Survivors. (3) Implementors/casualties. (4) Implementors/survivors, and (5) Formulators. The sampled employees completed a questionnaire on their ethical perceptions of downsizing. One item asked employees to respond to the statement:” It is unethical for a downsizing decis on to be announced or implemented on or prior to a major holiday.’ Responses were measured using a 5-point Likert scale, where 1 = strongly agree. 2 = agree. 3 = neutral. 4 = disagree, and 5 = strongly disagree. Data on both the qualitative variable “Group” and the quantitative variable “Ethics response” are saved in the accompanying file. The researchers’ goal was to determine if any differences exist among the mean ethics scores for the five groups.
a. The data were analyzed using an ANOVA for a completely randomized design. Identify the factor treatments, response variable, and experimental units for this design.
b. Specify the null and alternative hypotheses tested.
c. A Minitab printout of the ANOVA is displayed on the next page. Can you conclude that the mean ethics scores of the five groups of employees are significantly different? Explain.
d. Access the data and check that the assumptions required for the ANOVA F-test are reasonably satisfied.
e. Multiple comparisons of the treatment (group) means were conducted using the Bonferroni method with an experimentwise error rate of .05. Explain why the Bonferroni method is preferred over another multiple comparisons method (e.g.. Tukey or Scheffe).
f. Refer to part e. Determine the number of pairwise comparisons for this analysis.
g. The sample mean ethics scores for the five groups and Bonferroni rankings are summarized below. Identify the groups with the significantly largest mean ethics scores.
| 1 59 | 1.79 | 1 84 | 2 45 | 2 87 |
| Implementors/casualties | Casualties | Survivors | Implementors/survivors | Formulators |
| Group 3 | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 4 | Group 5 |
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
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Ch. 9.1 - Value perceptions of consumers (contd). Refer to...Ch. 9.1 - Reducing stress in livestock transported to...Ch. 9.1 - Mixed gender decision-making groups. In business,...Ch. 9.1 - Testing a new pain-reliever tablet. Paracetamol is...Ch. 9.2 - Use Tables V, VI, VII, and VIII in Appendix D to...Ch. 9.2 - Find the following probabilities: a. P (F 3.48)...Ch. 9.2 - Consider dot plots 1 and 2 shown below. Assume...Ch. 9.2 - Refer to Exercise 9.17. Conduct a two-sample...Ch. 9.2 - Refer to Exercises 9.17 and 9.18. Complete the...Ch. 9.2 - A partially completed ANOVA table for a completely...Ch. 9.2 - The data in the next table resulted from an...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.22ACBCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.23ACBCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.24ACBCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.25ACBCh. 9.2 - Making high-stakes insurance decisions. The...Ch. 9.2 - Contingent valuation of homes in contaminated...Ch. 9.2 - Study of recall of TV commercials. Do TV shows...Ch. 9.2 - Do the media influence your attitude toward...Ch. 9.2 - Homework assistance for accounting students. Refer...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.31ACICh. 9.2 - Is honey a cough remedy? Pediatric researchers...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9.33ACICh. 9.2 - Banning controversial sports team sponsors....Ch. 9.3 - Consider a completely randomized design with k...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.36LMCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.37LMCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.38LMCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.39LMCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.40ACBCh. 9.3 - Evaluation of flexography printing plates. Refer...Ch. 9.3 - Guilt in decision making. The effect of guilt...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.43ACBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.44ACBCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.45ACICh. 9.3 - Study of recall of TV commercials. Refer to the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 9.47ACICh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.48ACICh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.49ACICh. 9.4 - A randomized block design yielded the following...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.51LMCh. 9.4 - A randomized block design was used to compare the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.53LMCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.54ACBCh. 9.4 - Peer mentor training at a firm. Peer mentoring...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.56ACBCh. 9.4 - Interactive video games and physical fitness. Wii...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.58ACBCh. 9.4 - A new method of evaluating health care research...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9.60ACICh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.61ACICh. 9.4 - Stress in cows prior to slaughter. What is the...Ch. 9.4 - Anticorrosive behavior of steel coated with epoxy....Ch. 9.5 - Suppose you conduct a 4 3 factorial experiment....Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.65LMCh. 9.5 - The partially complete ANOVA table given next is...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.67LMCh. 9.5 - The next table gives data for a 2 2 factorial...Ch. 9.5 - Suppose a 3 3 factorial experiment is conducted...Ch. 9.5 - Dynamics of the buyer-seller relationship. An...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.71ACBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.72ACBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.73ACBCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.74ACBCh. 9.5 - Temptation in consumer choice. Are you willing to...Ch. 9.5 - Commercial eggs produced from different housing...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.77ACICh. 9.5 - Eyewitnesses and mugshots. Criminologists...Ch. 9.5 - Impact of flavor name on consumer choice. Do...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between a one-way ANOVA and...Ch. 9 - Explain the difference between an experiment that...Ch. 9 - What are the treatments in a two-factor...Ch. 9 - Why does the experimentwise error rate of a...Ch. 9 - A completely randomized design is used to compare...Ch. 9 - An experiment employing a randomized block design...Ch. 9 - The following table shows a partially completed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.89ACBCh. 9 - Prob. 9.90ACBCh. 9 - Impact of paper color on exam scores. A study...Ch. 9 - Study of mutual fund performance. Mutual funds are...Ch. 9 - Study of mutual fund performance. Refer to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.94ACBCh. 9 - Prob. 9.95ACBCh. 9 - Prob. 9.96ACBCh. 9 - Bakers vs. brewers yeast. The Electronic Journal...Ch. 9 - A managerial decision problem. A direct-mail...Ch. 9 - Ethics of downsizing. A major strategic...Ch. 9 - Absentee rates at a jeans plant. A plant that...Ch. 9 - Effectiveness of sales closing techniques....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.103ACICh. 9 - Prob. 9.104ACICh. 9 - Managers trust and job-related tension. Research...Ch. 9 - Testing the effectiveness of supermarket sales...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.107ACICh. 9 - Prob. 9.108ACICh. 9 - Pollutants at a housing development. Polycyclic...Ch. 9 - Explain why both of the situations n Activity 8.1...
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