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Concept explainers
Reducing stress in livestock transported to market. Livestock that are transported long distances for slaughter or market often lose weight due to stress. The Animal Science Journal (May 2014) investigated the use of ascorbic acid (AA) to reduce the stress in goats during transportation. Twenty-four healthy Boer goats were randomly divided into four groups (A, B, C, and D) of six animals each. Goats in group A were administered a dosage of AA 30 minutes prior to transportation; goats in group B were administered a dosage of AA 30 minutes following transportation; group C goats were not given any AA prior to or following transportation; and goats in group D were not given any AA and were not transported. Weight was measured before and after transportation and the weight loss (in kilograms) determined for each goat. The researchers discovered that mean weight loss is reduced in goats administered AA. For this study, identify each of the following:
- a. Experimental unit
- b. Response variable
- c. Factor
- d. Factor level
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
- Suppose that you take a sample of 100 from a population that contains 45 percent Democrats. What sample size condition do you need to check here (if any)?What’s the standard error of ^P?Compare the standard errors of ^p n=100 for ,n=1000 , n=10,000, and comment.arrow_forwardSuppose that a class’s test scores have a mean of 80 and standard deviation of 5. You choose 25 students from the class. What’s the chance that the group’s average test score is more than 82?arrow_forwardSuppose that you collect data on 10 products and check their weights. The average should be 10 ounces, but your sample mean is 9 ounces with standard deviation 2 ounces. Find the standard score.What percentile is the standard score found in part a of this question closest to?Suppose that the mean really is 10 ounces. Do you find these results unusual? Use probabilities to explain.arrow_forward
- Suppose that you want to sample expensive computer chips, but you can have only n=3 of them. Should you continue the experiment?arrow_forwardSuppose that studies claim that 40 percent of cellphone owners use their phones in the car while driving. What’s the chance that more than 425 out of a random sample of 1,000 cellphone owners say they use their phones while driving?arrow_forwardSuppose that the average length of stay in Europe for American tourists is 17 days, with standard deviation 4.5. You choose a random sample of 16 American tourists. The sample of 16 stay an average of 18.5 days or more. What’s the chance of that happening?arrow_forward
- How do you recognize that a statistical problem requires you to use the CLT? Think of one or two clues you can look for. (Assume quantitative data.)arrow_forwardSuppose that you take a sample of 100 from a skewed population with mean 50 and standard deviation 15. What sample size condition do you need to check here (if any)?What’s the shape and center of the sampling distribution for ?What’s the standard error?arrow_forwardQuestion 3 The following stem-and-leaf displays the weekly salary of employees at this firm. Stem-and-Leaf Display Leaf Unit = 10.0 N=x 5 3 00123 12 4 0125888 (y) 5 11234456777 z 6 13568 5 7 154 2 8 46 i. Determine the value of x, y and z. [3] ii. What is the value of the median? [2] iii. Find the mode of this data set. iv. Calculate the range [1] [2]arrow_forward
- Let Y be a continuous RV with PDF otherwise Find the CDF, Fry), of Y . Find an expression for pth, p € (0, 1), quantile of the distribution. Find E(Y) and V(Y). Find E(-2Y + 1) and V(-3Y - 2). Find E(Y3).arrow_forwardLet X be a continuous RV with CDF Find P(X < 0), P(-1 < X < 1) and P(0.5 < X). Based on your answers to the above questions, what is the median of the distribu-tion? Why Find the PDF, fx (x), of X.arrow_forwardA survey of 581 citizens found that 313 of them favor a new bill introduced by the city. We want to find a 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of the population who favor the bill. What is the lower limit of the interval? Enter the result as a decimal rounded to 3 decimal digits. Your Answer:arrow_forward
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- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
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