Concept explainers
Henry Coupe, the manager of a metropolitan branch office of the state department of motor vehicles, attempted to analyze the driver’s license-renewal operations. He had to perform several steps. After examining the license-renewal process, he identified those steps and associated limes required to perform each step, as shown in the following table:
State Automobile License Renewal Process Times
Coupe found that each step was assigned to a different person. Each application was a separate process in the sequence shown. He determined that his office should be prepared to accommodate a maximum demand of processing 120 renewal applicants per hour.
He observed that work was unevenly divided among clerks and that the clerk responsible for checking violations tended to shortcut her task to keep up with the others. Long lines built up during the maximum-demand periods.
Coupe also found that Steps 1 to 4 were handled by general clerks who were each paid $12 per hour. Step 5 was performed by a photographer paid $16 per hour. (Branch offices were charged $10 per hour for each camera to perform photography.)
Step 6, issuing temporary licenses, was required by state policy to be handled by uniformed motor vehicle officers. Officers were paid $18 per hour but could be assigned to any job except photography.
A review of the jobs indicated that Step 1, reviewing applications for correctness, had to be performed before any other step could be taken. Similarly, Step 6, issuing temporary licenses, could not be performed until all the other steps were completed.
Henry Coupe was under severe pressure to increase productivity and reduce costs, but he was also told by the regional director that he must accommodate the demand for renewals. Otherwise, “heads would roll.”
3. If the second clerk could be added anywhere you choose (and not necessarily to check for violations, as in Question 2), what is the maximum number of applications the process can handle? What is the new configuration?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
Principles Of Operations Management
- The City Commission of Nashville has decided to build a botanical garden and picnic area in the heart of the city for the recreation of its citizens. The precedence table for all the activities required to construct this area successfully is as follows: Code Description Time (hrs) Immediate Predecessor(s) A Find location; determine resource requirements 20 None B Requisition of lumber and sand 55 A C Dig and grade 100 A D Saw lumber into appropriate sizes 35 B E Position lumber in correct locations 25 D, C F Nail lumber together 5 E G Put sand in and under the equipment 20 F H Put dirt around the equipment 10 F I Put grass all over the garden, landscape, paint 35 G, H Refer to the legend LOADING... for the activity that corresponds to each code. Part 2 Using the line drawing tool, draw a…arrow_forwardThe City Commission of Nashville has decided to build a botanical garden and picnic area in the heart of the city for the recreation of its citizens. The precedence table for all the activities required to construct this area successfully is as follows: Code Description Time (hrs) Immediate Predecessor(s) A Find location; determine resource requirements 15 None B Requisition of lumber and sand 60 A C Dig and grade 100 A D Saw lumber into appropriate sizes 30 B E Position lumber in correct locations 20 D, C F Nail lumber together 5 E G Put sand in and under the equipment 25 F H Put dirt around the equipment 10 F I Put grass all over the garden, landscape, paint 35 G, H Refer to the legend Code Activity A Planning B Purchasing C Excavation D Sawing E…arrow_forwardUnder the ZY company’s current warehouse operation, warehouse clerk dispatch order-picking personnel to fill each order and have the goods moved to the warehouse shipping area. Because of the high labour costs and relatively low productivity of hand order-picking, management has decided to automate the warehouse operation by installing a computer-controlled order system, along with a conveyor system for moving goods from storage to the warehouse shipping area. ZY’s director of material management has been named the project manager in charge of automated warehouse system. After consulting with members of the engineering staff and warehouse management personnel, the director compiled a list of activities associated with the project. The optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic times (in weeks) have also been provided for each activity, as shown below. Activity A B C D E F G H I J K Description Determine equipment needs Obtained Vendor proposals Select Vendor Order system Design…arrow_forward
- The table below contains scheduling data for a software development project to be undertaken in an IT company. (i) Identify the critical activities and total duration for the project. (ii) Draw a network diagram using the Activity-on-Arrow (AOA) method to depict the flow of the activities showing interdependencies (iii) Using the data provided in the above table, create a float table for the project.arrow_forwardTo complete the rotor assembly for an experimental spacecraft, Gilbert has laid out nine major activities involved. These activities have been labelled A to I in the table below, which also shows their estimated completion times (in weeks) and their immediate predecessors. EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES FOR ROTOR ASSEMBLY ACTIVITIES TIMES (IN WEEKS) PRECEDING EVENT A M B A 1 2 3 - B 2 3 4 A C 4 5 6 A D 8 9 10 A E 2 5 8 B F 4 5 6 B, C G 1 2 3 F, D H 1 3 5 E, F I 2 4 6 H, G Key: A is optimist time, M is the most likely time and B is the pessimistic time. a) Calculate the expected time for each activity b) Draw a Gantt Chart from the same information above c) State the critical path and the maximum number of weeks the project will take to be completed. d) Discuss the pros and cons of using the Gantt chart as a planning and scheduling tool?arrow_forwardRoger Ginde is developing a program in supply chain management certification for managers. Ginde has listed a number of activities that must be completed before a training program of this nature could be conducted. The activities, immediate predecessors, and times appear in the accompanying table: Activity Immediate Predecessor(s) Time (days) A B C D E F G B A, D C E.F This exercise contains only parts b, c, and d b) The critical activities for the leadership training program development project are B-D-E-G c) The project length for the leadership training program development project 34 days d) Slack time for each of the activities is Activity A B Slack Time 15 7 1 10 5 6 12arrow_forward
- 1. The activities involved in the construction of a certain project are given in Table 1. One resource type will be used during the contract. Determine minimum level of the resource required to complete the project. a) Draw the precedence network and perform the CPM calculations. b) Prepare the Bar chart, Resource load table and and resource histogram (for both Early start time and Late start time) c) Allocate the required resources, then level them so that the contractor does not use more than six laborers at any time. Preceded Duration Laborers by Activity |(Days) A B 7 4 C A 3 3 D А,В 5 3 E C,D 2 2.arrow_forward1. The activities involved in the construction of a certain project are given in Table 1. One resource type will be used during the contract. Determine minimum level of the resource required to complete the project. a) Draw the precedence network and perform the CPM calculations. b) Prepare the Bar chart, Resource load table and and resource histogram (for both Early start time and Late start time) c) Allocate the required resources, then level them so that the contractor does not use more than six laborers at any time. Preceded Duration by Activity Laborers (Days) A 5 7 4 А D A,B 5 C,D 2 2. m3 3. 2. B.arrow_forwardTo complete an assembly line in a factory, the major steps and seven activities involved are shown in table below. These activities have been labeled "A" through "G" in the following table, which also shows their estimated completion times (in weeks) and immediate predecessors. (m is average time, a is best case, b is worst case) ACTIVITY A B C D E F G a 1 2 4 8 2 4 1 m 2 23 3 5 9 5 5 2 b 3 4 6 10 8 6 3 IMMEDIATE PREDECESSORS A B C, D B E a) Determine the critical path for the entire assembly factory as well as the expected completion time [You may use scratch paper to find the path then just type the critical path for the total project in the answer box] b) In addition, determine the earliest and latest start and finish times for all activities. c) What is the main difference between the standard CPM and the PERT method?arrow_forward
- Peter Minn is planning to go to the Department of Motor Vehicles to have his driver’s license renewed. His friend, Patricia, who is accompanying him, is applying for a new license. In both cases there are five steps that are required: (A) having a picture taken, (B) signing a signature verification form, (C) passing a written test, (D) passing an eye test, and (E) passing a driving test.For renewals the steps are performed in the order A, B, C, D, and E with average times required, respectively, of 0.2, 0.1, 0.3, 0.2, and 0.6 hour. In the case of new applications, the steps are performed in the sequence D, B, C, E, and A, with average times required of 0.3, 0.2, 0.7, 1.1, and 0.2 hour, respectively. Peter and Pat go on a day when the department is essentially empty. How should they plan their schedule in order to minimize the time required for both to complete all five steps?arrow_forwardThe product development group at “Griffin” Company has already worked on new computer software products that has potential to know a large market share. Via an outside source, London Management has learned that a competitor is working to bring a similar product to market. As a result, London's top management increased its pressure on the product development group. Group leaders have turned to CPM / PERT as an aid to scheduling remaining activities before new products can be brought to market. The estimated time of activity in a day is as follows a.Create the the network if it is accelerated according to the schedule above b.Find the cost and the duration c.Determine the path and critical activitiesarrow_forwardCreate an AOA diagram based on the information Task A, duration 6, dependent on noneTask B, duration 5, dependent on noneTask C, duration 3, dependent on noneTask D, duration 12, dependent on Task B and Task C Task E, duration 2, dependent on Task ATask F, duration 5, dependent on Task BTask G, duration 1, dependent on Task BTask H, duration 9, dependent on Task E and Task FTask I, duration 7, dependent on Task GTask J, duration 7, dependent on Task HTask K, duration 3, dependent on Task ITask L, duration 5, dependent on Task Darrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,Operations ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781259667473Author:William J StevensonPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationOperations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781259666100Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B ChasePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage LearningProduction and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781478623069Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon OlsenPublisher:Waveland Press, Inc.