Concept explainers
Videos
(a)
Interpretation: Number of carbon atoms in hexane should be identified.
Concept Introduction: While naming hydrocarbons, we use several prefixes in order to state the total number of carbons present. For example: In propane, butane, pentane, the suffix -ane represents hydrocarbon chain and prefixes, -prop, -but and -pent represents three, four and five carbons in the hydrocarbon chain. Also, if there is any substituent or group present at any position then the naming of hydrocarbon is done in such a way that it represents the position of that substituent.
(b)
Interpretation: Number of carbon atoms in nonane should be identified.
Concept Introduction: While naming hydrocarbons, we use several prefixes in order to state the total number of carbons present. For example: In propane, butane, pentane, the suffix -ane represents hydrocarbon chain and prefixes, -prop, -but and -pent represents three, four and five carbons in the hydrocarbon chain. Also, if there is any substituent or group present at any position then the naming of hydrocarbon is done in such a way that it represents the position of that substituent.
(c)
Interpretation: Number of carbon atoms in cyclopentane should be identified.
Concept Introduction: While naming hydrocarbons, we use several prefixes in order to state the total number of carbons present. For example: In propane, butane, pentane, the suffix -ane represents hydrocarbon chain and prefixes, -prop, -but and -pent represents three, four and five carbons in the hydrocarbon chain. Also, if there is any substituent or group present at any position then the naming of hydrocarbon is done in such a way that it represents the position of that substituent.
(d)
Interpretation: Number of carbon atoms in 2-pentene should be identified.
Concept Introduction: While naming hydrocarbons, we use several prefixes in order to state the total number of carbons present. For example: In propane, butane, pentane, the suffix -ane represents hydrocarbon chain and prefixes, -prop, -but and -pent represents three, four and five carbons in the hydrocarbon chain. Also, if there is any substituent or group present at any position then the naming of hydrocarbon is done in such a way that it represents the position of that substituent.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry for Changing Times
- The acid-base indicator HX undergoes the following reaction in a dilute aqueous solution: HX (color 1) H+ + X- (color 2). The following absorbance data were obtained for a 0.00035 M solution of HX in 0.1 M NaOH and 0.1 M HCI. Measurements were made at wavelengths of 450 nm and 620 nm using a 1.0 cm glass cuvette. 450 620 A(460 nm) A(630 nm) 0.1 M NaOH 0.1 M HCI 0.065 0.435 0.895 0.150 In the 0.1M NaOH solution, the indicator will be almost 100% in the X- form, while in 0.1M HCI, the indicator will be nearly 100% protonated (HX). Calculate the acid dissociation constant for the indicator if a pH=5 buffer solution containing a very small amount of indicator exhibits an absorbance of 0.567 at 450 nm and 0.395 at 620 nm (measured in a 1 cm glass cuvette).arrow_forwardShow work...give the name of the given compound. Don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forwardShow work with explanation needed. don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY