(a)
Interpretation: The name of the following structure should be determined.
Concept Introduction: While naming hydrocarbons, we use several prefixes in order to state the total number of carbons present. For example: In propane, butane, pentane, the suffix -ane represents hydrocarbon chain and prefixes, -prop, -but and -pent represents three, four and five carbons in the hydrocarbon chain. Also, if there is any substituent or group present at any position then the naming of hydrocarbon is done in such a way that it represents the position of that substituent. Also, alcohols are common organic groups which contain the hydroxyl group, or OH-.
(b)
Interpretation: The name of the following structure should be determined.
Concept Introduction: While naming hydrocarbons, we use several prefixes in order to state the total number of carbons present. For example: In propane, butane, pentane, the suffix -ane represents hydrocarbon chain and prefixes, -prop, -but and -pent represents three, four and five carbons in the hydrocarbon chain. Also, if there is any substituent or group present at any position then the naming of hydrocarbon is done in such a way that it represents the position of that substituent. Also, alcohols are common organic groups which contain the hydroxyl group, or OH-.
(c)
Interpretation: The structure of methanol should be determined.
Concept Introduction: While naming hydrocarbons, we use several prefixes in order to state the total number of carbons present. For example: In propane, butane, pentane, the suffix -ane represents hydrocarbon chain and prefixes, -prop, -but and -pent represents three, four and five carbons in the hydrocarbon chain. Also, if there is any substituent or group present at any position then the naming of hydrocarbon is done in such a way that it represents the position of that substituent. Also, alcohols are common organic groups which contain the hydroxyl group, or OH-.
(d)
Interpretation: The structure of 2-heptanol should be determined.
Concept Introduction: While naming hydrocarbons, we use several prefixes in order to state the total number of carbons present. For example: In propane, butane, pentane, the suffix -ane represents hydrocarbon chain and prefixes, -prop, -but and -pent represents three, four and five carbons in the hydrocarbon chain. Also, if there is any substituent or group present at any position then the naming of hydrocarbon is done in such a way that it represents the position of that substituent. Also, alcohols are common organic groups which contain the hydroxyl group, or OH-.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry for Changing Times
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