Three samples of oils, namely safflower oil, peanut oil, sesame oil are mixed with 2-3 drops of iodine. The saturation and unsaturation levels of the 3 oilsshould be determined and whether this factor help in explaining about color changes or not should be explained. Concept Introduction: Fat consists of long chain fatty hydrocarbons that have carboxylic acid . These are further classified as unsaturated and saturated fats. Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds which do not allow the carboxylic groups to stack over one another and hence remain asliquid at room temperature while the saturated forms of hydrocarbons do not contain double bonds which allow them to stack over each other thus forming solids at room temperature.

Question

Draw and show the full mechanism of how the molecule ((1E, 3E, 5E)-1-methoxyhepta-1,3,5-triene) is built using substitution and elimination reactions. You can start with an alkane of any carbon length with any number of leaving groups attached or with a alkoxide of any carbon length (conjugate base of an alcohol). Show each step and and explanation for each reaction. Also include why the reagents and solvents were picked and what other products can be expected.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 9, Problem 1CHQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three samples of oils, namely safflower oil, peanut oil, sesame oil are mixed with 2-3 drops of iodine. The saturation and unsaturation levels of the 3 oilsshould be determined and whether this factor help in explaining about color changes or not should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Fat consists of long chain fatty hydrocarbons that have carboxylic acid. These are further classified as unsaturated and saturated fats. Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds which do not allow the carboxylic groups to stack over one another and hence remain asliquid at room temperature while the saturated forms of hydrocarbons do not contain double bonds which allow them to stack over each other thus forming solids at room temperature.

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Draw and show the full mechanism of how the molecule ((1E, 3E, 5E)-1-methoxyhepta-1,3,5-triene) is built using substitution and elimination reactions. You can start with an alkane of any carbon length with any number of leaving groups attached or with a alkoxide of any carbon length (conjugate base of an alcohol). Show each step and and explanation for each reaction. Also include why the reagents and solvents were picked and what other products can be expected.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 9, Problem 1CHQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three samples of oils, namely safflower oil, peanut oil, sesame oil are mixed with 2-3 drops of iodine. The saturation and unsaturation levels of the 3 oilsshould be determined and whether this factor help in explaining about color changes or not should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Fat consists of long chain fatty hydrocarbons that have carboxylic acid. These are further classified as unsaturated and saturated fats. Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds which do not allow the carboxylic groups to stack over one another and hence remain asliquid at room temperature while the saturated forms of hydrocarbons do not contain double bonds which allow them to stack over each other thus forming solids at room temperature.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 9, Problem 1CHQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three samples of oils, namely safflower oil, peanut oil, sesame oil are mixed with 2-3 drops of iodine. The saturation and unsaturation levels of the 3 oilsshould be determined and whether this factor help in explaining about color changes or not should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Fat consists of long chain fatty hydrocarbons that have carboxylic acid. These are further classified as unsaturated and saturated fats. Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds which do not allow the carboxylic groups to stack over one another and hence remain asliquid at room temperature while the saturated forms of hydrocarbons do not contain double bonds which allow them to stack over each other thus forming solids at room temperature.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 9, Problem 1CHQ

Interpretation Introduction