Three samples of oils, namely safflower oil, peanut oil, sesame oil are mixed with one drop of iodine. The degree of unsaturation of animal fats with that of the oils tested should be determined. Concept Introduction: Fat consists of long chain fatty hydrocarbons that have carboxylic acid . These are further classified as unsaturated and saturated fats. Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds which do not allow the carboxylic groups to stack over one another and hence remain as liquid at room temperature while the saturated forms of hydrocarbons do not contain double bonds which allow them to stack over each other thus forming solids at room temperature.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 9, Problem 2CHQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three samples of oils, namely safflower oil, peanut oil, sesame oil are mixed with one drop of iodine. The degree of unsaturation of animal fats with that of the oils tested should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Fat consists of long chain fatty hydrocarbons that have carboxylic acid. These are further classified as unsaturated and saturated fats. Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds which do not allow the carboxylic groups to stack over one another and hence remain as liquid at room temperature while the saturated forms of hydrocarbons do not contain double bonds which allow them to stack over each other thus forming solids at room temperature.

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For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Predicting As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C - C bond as its major product: H₂N O H 1. ? 2. H3O+ If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. 0 If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. فا Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Highlight the chirality (or stereogenic) center(s) in the given compound. A compound may have one or more stereogenic centers. OH OH OH OH OH OH

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 9, Problem 2CHQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three samples of oils, namely safflower oil, peanut oil, sesame oil are mixed with one drop of iodine. The degree of unsaturation of animal fats with that of the oils tested should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Fat consists of long chain fatty hydrocarbons that have carboxylic acid. These are further classified as unsaturated and saturated fats. Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds which do not allow the carboxylic groups to stack over one another and hence remain as liquid at room temperature while the saturated forms of hydrocarbons do not contain double bonds which allow them to stack over each other thus forming solids at room temperature.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 9, Problem 2CHQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Three samples of oils, namely safflower oil, peanut oil, sesame oil are mixed with one drop of iodine. The degree of unsaturation of animal fats with that of the oils tested should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Fat consists of long chain fatty hydrocarbons that have carboxylic acid. These are further classified as unsaturated and saturated fats. Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds which do not allow the carboxylic groups to stack over one another and hence remain as liquid at room temperature while the saturated forms of hydrocarbons do not contain double bonds which allow them to stack over each other thus forming solids at room temperature.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 9, Problem 2CHQ

Interpretation Introduction