(a) Interpretation: The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 3 % (w/v) glucose solution should be determined. Concept introduction: Isotonic Solution: When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution. Hypotonic Solution: When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids, then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution. Hypertonic Solution: When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 3 % (w/v) glucose solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids, then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cells when it is placed in 0.15 M KCl solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 0.15 M Na₂CO₃ solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

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Part I. a) Elucidate the structure of compound A using the following information. • mass spectrum: m+ = 102, m/2=57 312=29 • IR spectrum: 1002.5 % TRANSMITTANCE Ngg 50 40 30 20 90 80 70 60 MICRONS 5 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 19 1740 cm M 10 0 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1800 1600 13 • CNMR 'H -NMR Peak 8 ppm (H) Integration multiplicity a 1.5 (3H) triplet b 1.3 1.5 (3H) triplet C 2.3 1 (2H) quartet d 4.1 1 (2H) quartet & ppm (c) 10 15 28 60 177 (C=0) b) Elucidate the structure of compound B using the following information 13C/DEPT NMR 150.9 MHz IIL 1400 WAVENUMBERS (CM-1) DEPT-90 DEPT-135 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 ppm 1200 1000 800 600 400

• Part II. a) Elucidate The structure of compound c w/ molecular formula C10 11202 and the following data below: • IR spectra % TRANSMITTANCE 1002.5 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1800 1600 • Information from 'HAMR MICRONS 8 9 10 11 14 15 16 19 25 1400 WAVENUMBERS (CM-1) 1200 1000 800 600 400 peak 8 ppm Integration multiplicity a 2.1 1.5 (3H) Singlet b 3.6 1 (2H) singlet с 3.8 1.5 (3H) Singlet d 6.8 1(2H) doublet 7.1 1(2H) doublet Information from 13C-nmR Normal carbon 29ppm Dept 135 Dept -90 + NO peak NO peak 50 ppm 55 ppm + NO peak 114 ppm t 126 ppm No peak NO peak 130 ppm t + 159 ppm No peak NO peak 207 ppm по реак NO peak

Could you redraw these and also explain how to solve them for me pleas

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 3 % (w/v) glucose solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids, then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cells when it is placed in 0.15 M KCl solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 0.15 M Na₂CO₃ solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 3 % (w/v) glucose solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids, then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cells when it is placed in 0.15 M KCl solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 0.15 M Na₂CO₃ solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 3 % (w/v) glucose solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids, then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cells when it is placed in 0.15 M KCl solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 0.15 M Na₂CO₃ solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 3 % (w/v) glucose solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids, then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cells when it is placed in 0.15 M KCl solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 0.15 M Na₂CO₃ solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Answer 6

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 3 % (w/v) glucose solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids, then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Answer 7

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 3 % (w/v) glucose solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids, then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cells when it is placed in 0.15 M KCl solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cells when it is placed in 0.15 M KCl solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 0.15 M Na₂CO₃ solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The effect on red blood cell when it is placed in 0.15 M Na₂CO₃ solution should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Isotonic Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together to form a solute and a solvent then the resultant homogenous mixture is called a solution and thus, when solutions have the same osmotic pressure, then they are called isotonic solution.

Hypotonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is lower than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Hypertonic Solution:

When the osmotic pressure is higher than the body fluids then the resultant solution is known as hypotonic solution.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 8.1 - Classify each substance as a heterogeneous...Ch. 8.1 - Classify each product as a solution, colloid, or...Ch. 8.2 - Consider the following diagrams for an aqueous...Ch. 8.2 - Classify each solution as an electrolyte or...Ch. 8.2 - Using the given number of moles, determine how...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.6P Ch. 8.2 - A solution contains the following ions:...Ch. 8.2 - If a solution contains 125 mEq of Na+ per liter,...Ch. 8.3 - Which compounds are water soluble? a. NaNO3 b. CH4...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the effect on red blood cells when placed in 3 % (w/v) glucose solution should be determined.

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