General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.104P
Explain why more sugar dissolves in a cup of hot coffee than a glass of iced coffee.
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eks.com/aleksogi/x/sl.exe/1o_u-IgNslkr7j8P3jH-IQs_pBanHhvTCeeBZbufuBYTI0Hz7m7D3ZS17Hd6m-HIl6n52njJN-TXdQA2X9yID-1SWQJTgnjARg30
111
States of Matter
Understanding conceptual components of the enthalpy of solution
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A small amount of acetonitrile (CH, CN) is dissolved in a large amount of water. Imagine separating this process into the four stages sketched below. (These
sketches show only a portion of the substances, so you can see the density and distribution of atoms and molecules in them.)
CH,CN
H₂O
B
88
C
Use these sketches to answer the questions in the table below.
The enthalpy of solution AH is negative
soln
when CH3CN dissolves in water. Use this
information to list the stages in order of increasing
enthalpy.
Would heat be absorbed or released if the system
moved from Stage C to D?
What force would oppose or favor the system
moving from Stage C to D? Check all that apply.
1
absorbed
O released
neither absorbed nor released.
none
O ionic bonding force
covalent bonding force…
In a system with an anodic overpotential, the variation of ŋ as a function of
the current density:
1. at low fields is linear 2. at higher fields, it follows Tafel's law
Find the range of current densities for which the overpotential has the same
value as when calculated for cases 1 and 2 (maximum relative difference of
5% with respect to the behavior for higher fields). To which overpotential
range does this correspond?
Data: 10 = 1.5 mA cm², T = 300°C, ẞ = 0.64, R = 8.314 J K 1 mol¹ and F = 96485
C mol-1.
Indicate 10.6 with only one significant figure.
Chapter 8 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 8.1 - Classify each substance as a heterogeneous...Ch. 8.1 - Classify each product as a solution, colloid, or...Ch. 8.2 - Consider the following diagrams for an aqueous...Ch. 8.2 - Classify each solution as an electrolyte or...Ch. 8.2 - Using the given number of moles, determine how...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.6PCh. 8.2 - A solution contains the following ions:...Ch. 8.2 - If a solution contains 125 mEq of Na+ per liter,...Ch. 8.3 - Which compounds are water soluble? a. NaNO3 b. CH4...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.10P
Ch. 8.3 - Use the solubility rules to predict whether the...Ch. 8.3 - Use the solubility rules for ionic compounds to...Ch. 8.4 - Why does a soft drink become "flat" faster when it...Ch. 8.4 - Predict the effect each change has on the...Ch. 8.5 - A commercial mouthwash contains 4.3 g of ethanol...Ch. 8.5 - What is the weight/volume percent concentration of...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.18PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.20PCh. 8.5 - What is the concentration in parts per million of...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.22PCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.23PCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.25PCh. 8.6 - How many grams of NaCl are contained in each of...Ch. 8.6 - How many milliliters of a 0.25 M sucrose solution...Ch. 8.7 - What is the concentration of a solution formed by...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.29PCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.30PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 8.31PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 8.32PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 8.33PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.34PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.35PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.36PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.37PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.38PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40PCh. 8 - Classify each of the following as a solution,...Ch. 8 - Classify each of the following as a solution,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.43PCh. 8 - Label each diagram as a strong electrolyte, weak...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.45PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.46PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.48PCh. 8 - Consider a mixture of two substances shown in blue...Ch. 8 - Which diagram (C or D) best represents what occurs...Ch. 8 - If the solubilityofKClin 100 mL of H2O is 34 g at...Ch. 8 - If the solubilityofsucrosein 100 mL of H2O is 204...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.53PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54PCh. 8 - Using the ball-and-stick model for methanol...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.56PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.57PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63PCh. 8 - How is the solubility of helium gas in water...Ch. 8 - Use the solubility rules listed in Section 8.3B to...Ch. 8 - Use the solubility rules listed in Section 8.3B to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.67PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74PCh. 8 - How would you use a 250-mL volumetric flask to...Ch. 8 - How would you use a 250-mLvolumetric flask to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.77PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81PCh. 8 - What is the molarity of a 20.0% (v/v) aqueous...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.83PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.87PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.88PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.89PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.91PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92PCh. 8 - What is the boiling point of a solution that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.94PCh. 8 - If 150 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is added to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.96PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98PCh. 8 - Which solution in each pair has the higher melting...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.100PCh. 8 - A flask contains two compartments (A and B) with...Ch. 8 - A flask contains two compartments (A and B) with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.103PCh. 8 - Explain why more sugar dissolves in a cup of hot...Ch. 8 - If the concentration of glucose in the blood is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.106PCh. 8 - Mannitol, a carbohydrate, is supplied as a 25%...Ch. 8 - A patient receives 750 ml, of a 10.% (w/v) aqueous...Ch. 8 - Explain why a cucumber placed in a concentrated...Ch. 8 - Explain why a cucumber placed in a concentrated...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.111PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.112PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.113PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.114PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.115PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.116PCh. 8 - The therapeutic concentration—the concentration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.118CP
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