(a) Interpretation: The substance that flows across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane. Concept introduction: Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure. Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The substance that flows across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of flow before and after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The height of the solutions after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

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6. Consider the following exothermic reaction below. 2Cu2+(aq) +41 (aq)2Cul(s) + 12(aq) a. If Cul is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). b. If Cu2+ is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). c. If a solution of AgNO3 is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). d. If the solvent hexane (C6H14) is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). Hint: one of the reaction species is more soluble in hexane than in water. e. If the reaction is cooled, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). f. Which of the changes above will change the equilibrium constant, K?

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The substance that flows across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of flow before and after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The height of the solutions after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The substance that flows across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of flow before and after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The height of the solutions after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The substance that flows across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of flow before and after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The height of the solutions after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The substance that flows across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of flow before and after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The height of the solutions after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Answer 6

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The substance that flows across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Answer 7

Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The substance that flows across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of flow before and after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of flow before and after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The height of the solutions after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The height of the solutions after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 8.1 - Classify each substance as a heterogeneous...Ch. 8.1 - Classify each product as a solution, colloid, or...Ch. 8.2 - Consider the following diagrams for an aqueous...Ch. 8.2 - Classify each solution as an electrolyte or...Ch. 8.2 - Using the given number of moles, determine how...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.6P Ch. 8.2 - A solution contains the following ions:...Ch. 8.2 - If a solution contains 125 mEq of Na+ per liter,...Ch. 8.3 - Which compounds are water soluble? a. NaNO3 b. CH4...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.10P

Solution Summary: The author defines osmosis as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to the higher concentration.

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