Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134683416
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.4, Problem 1TY
Consider the results of the study discussed on page 417. At α = 0.05, can you support the claim that there is a difference between the proportion of yoga users who are 40- to 49-year-olds and the proportion of non-yoga users who are 40- to 49-year-olds?
Answer: Page A37
In Chapter 6, you were introduced to
Using data from the National Health Interview Survey, a study was conducted to analyze the characteristics of yoga users and non-yoga users. The study was published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine. Some of the results are shown below for a random sample of yoga users.
| Yoga Users (n = 1593) | ||
| Characteristic | Frequency | Proportion |
| 40 to 49 years old | 367 | 0,2304 |
| Income of $20,000 to S34,999 | 239 | 0,1500 |
| Non-smoking | 1323 | 0,8305 |
In this chapter, you will continue your study of inferential statistics and hypothesis testing. Now, however, instead of testing a hypothesis about a single population, you will learn how to test a hypothesis that compares two populations.
For instance, in the yoga study, a random sample of non-yoga users was also surveyed. Here are the study’s findings for this second group.
| Non-Yoga Users (n = 29,948) | ||
| Characteristic | Frequency | Proportion |
| 40 to 49 years old | 6,290 | 0,2100 |
| Income of $20,000 to $34,999 | 5,990 | 0,2000 |
| Non-smoking | 23,360 | 0,7800 |
From these two samples, can you conclude that there is a difference in the proportion of 40- to 49-year-olds, people with an income of $20,000 to $34,999, or non-smokers between yoga users and non-yoga users? Or, might the differences in the proportions be due to chance?
In this chapter, you will learn to answer these questions by testing the hypothesis that the two proportions are equal. For instance, for non-smokers, you can conclude that the proportion of yoga users is different from the proportion of non-yoga users.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Elementary StatisticsBase on the same given data uploaded in module 4, will you conclude that the number of bathroom of houses is a significant factor for house sellprice? I your answer is affirmative, you need to explain how the number of bathroom influences the house price, using a post hoc procedure. (Please treat number of bathrooms as a categorical variable in this analysis)Base on the same given data, conduct an analysis for the variable sellprice to see if sale price is influenced by living area. Summarize your finding including all regular steps (learned in this module) for your method. Also, will you conclude that larger house corresponding to higher price (justify)?Each question need to include a spss or sas output.
Instructions:
You have to use SAS or SPSS to perform appropriate procedure: ANOVA or Regression based on the project data (provided in the module 4) and research question in the project file. Attach the computer output of all key steps (number) quoted in…
Elementary StatsBase on the given data uploaded in module 4, change the variable sale price into two categories: abovethe mean price or not; and change the living area into two categories: above the median living area ornot ( your two group should have close number of houses in each group). Using the resulting variables,will you conclude that larger house corresponding to higher price?Note: Need computer output, Ho and Ha, P and decision. If p is small, you need to explain what type ofdependency (association) we have using an appropriate pair of percentages.
Please include how to use the data in SPSS and interpretation of data.
An environmental research team is studying the daily rainfall (in millimeters) in a region over 100 days.
The data is grouped into the following histogram bins:
Rainfall Range (mm) Frequency
0-9.9
15
10 19.9
25
20-29.9
30
30-39.9
20
||40-49.9
10
a) If a random day is selected, what is the probability that the rainfall was at least 20 mm but less than 40
mm?
b) Estimate the mean daily rainfall, assuming the rainfall in each bin is uniformly distributed and the
midpoint of each bin represents the average rainfall for that range.
c) Construct the cumulative frequency distribution and determine the rainfall level below which 75% of the
days fall.
d) Calculate the estimated variance and standard deviation of the daily rainfall based on the histogram data.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Classify each pair of samples as independent or...Ch. 8.1 - A survey indicates that the mean annual wages for...Ch. 8.1 - A travel agency claims that the average daily cost...Ch. 8.1 - What is the difference between two samples that...Ch. 8.1 - Explain how to perform a two-sample z-test for the...Ch. 8.1 - Describe another way you can perform a hypothesis...Ch. 8.1 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.1 - Independent and Dependent Samples In Exercises 58,...
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 9 and 10, use the TI-H4 Plus display...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.1 - In Exercises 1114, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.1 - In Exercises 1114, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.1 - Getting at the Concept Explain why the null...Ch. 8.1 - Testing a Difference Other Than Zero Sometimes a...Ch. 8.1 - Testing a Difference Other Than Zero Sometimes a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 8.1 - Architect Salaries Construct a 99% confidence...Ch. 8.2 - The annual earnings of 25 people with a high...Ch. 8.2 - A manufacturer claims that the mean driving cost...Ch. 8.2 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.2 - Explain how to perform a two-sample t-test for the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 38, use Table 5 in Appendix B to find...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 912, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.2 - In Exercises 912, test the claim about the...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means in...Ch. 8.2 - Constructing Confidence Intervals for 1 2 When...Ch. 8.2 - Constructing Confidence Intervals for 1 2 When...Ch. 8.2 - Constructing Confidence Intervals for 1 2 When...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 8.2 - How Protein Affects Weight Gain in Overeaters In a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8.2 - How Protein Affects Weight Gain in Overeaters In a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4CSCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5CSCh. 8.3 - A shoe manufacturer claims that athletes can...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Testing the Difference Between Two Means In...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Consider the results of the study discussed on...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.4 - What conditions are necessary in order to use the...Ch. 8.4 - Explain how to perform a two-sample z-test for the...Ch. 8.4 - In Exercises 36, determine whether a normal...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 8.4 - In Exercises 36, determine whether a normal...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 8.4 - Testing the Difference Between Two Proportions In...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.4 - Testing the Difference Between Two Proportions In...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.4 - Intermarriages In Exercises 1318, use the figure,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 8.4 - Intermarriages In Exercises 1318, use the figure,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 8.4 - U.S. Workforce In Exercises 1922, use the figure...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 8 - Uses Hypothesis Testing with Two Samples...Ch. 8 - Medical research often involves blind and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.1RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.2RECh. 8 - Sample 1: The fuel efficiencies of 20 sports...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.4RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.1.5RECh. 8 - In Exercises 58, test the claim about the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.7RECh. 8 - In Exercises 58, test the claim about the...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 9 and 10, (a) identify the claim and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1.10RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.11RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.12RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.13RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.14RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.15RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.16RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.17RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2.18RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.19RECh. 8 - In Exercises 1922, test the claim about the mean...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3.21RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.22RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3.23RECh. 8 - In Exercises 23 and 24, (a) identify the claim and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4.25RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.26RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.27RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.28RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.29RECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4.30RECh. 8 - Prob. 1CQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CQCh. 8 - Take this test as you would take a test in class....Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - A physical therapist suggests that soft tissue...Ch. 8 - Take this test as you would take a test in class....Ch. 8 - The U.S. Department of Health Human Services...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 3RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 4RSRDCh. 8 - Prob. 1TCh. 8 - Prob. 2TCh. 8 - Prob. 3TCh. 8 - Prob. 4TCh. 8 - Prob. 5TCh. 8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 8 - Prob. 2CRCh. 8 - Prob. 3CRCh. 8 - Prob. 4CRCh. 8 - In Exercises 36, construct the indicated...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 36, construct the indicated...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - In Exercises 710, the statement represents a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11CRCh. 8 - Prob. 12CRCh. 8 - Prob. 13CRCh. 8 - Prob. 14CRCh. 8 - Prob. 15CRCh. 8 - Prob. 16CRCh. 8 - A researcher claims that 5% of people who wear...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An electronics company manufactures batches of n circuit boards. Before a batch is approved for shipment, m boards are randomly selected from the batch and tested. The batch is rejected if more than d boards in the sample are found to be faulty. a) A batch actually contains six faulty circuit boards. Find the probability that the batch is rejected when n = 20, m = 5, and d = 1. b) A batch actually contains nine faulty circuit boards. Find the probability that the batch is rejected when n = 30, m = 10, and d = 1.arrow_forwardTwenty-eight applicants interested in working for the Food Stamp program took an examination designed to measure their aptitude for social work. A stem-and-leaf plot of the 28 scores appears below, where the first column is the count per branch, the second column is the stem value, and the remaining digits are the leaves. a) List all the values. Count 1 Stems Leaves 4 6 1 4 6 567 9 3688 026799 9 8 145667788 7 9 1234788 b) Calculate the first quartile (Q1) and the third Quartile (Q3). c) Calculate the interquartile range. d) Construct a boxplot for this data.arrow_forwardPam, Rob and Sam get a cake that is one-third chocolate, one-third vanilla, and one-third strawberry as shown below. They wish to fairly divide the cake using the lone chooser method. Pam likes strawberry twice as much as chocolate or vanilla. Rob only likes chocolate. Sam, the chooser, likes vanilla and strawberry twice as much as chocolate. In the first division, Pam cuts the strawberry piece off and lets Rob choose his favorite piece. Based on that, Rob chooses the chocolate and vanilla parts. Note: All cuts made to the cake shown below are vertical.Which is a second division that Rob would make of his share of the cake?arrow_forward
- Three players (one divider and two choosers) are going to divide a cake fairly using the lone divider method. The divider cuts the cake into three slices (s1, s2, and s3). If the choosers' declarations are Chooser 1: {s1 , s2} and Chooser 2: {s2 , s3}. Using the lone-divider method, how many different fair divisions of this cake are possible?arrow_forwardTheorem 2.6 (The Minkowski inequality) Let p≥1. Suppose that X and Y are random variables, such that E|X|P <∞ and E|Y P <00. Then X+YpX+Yparrow_forwardTheorem 1.2 (1) Suppose that P(|X|≤b) = 1 for some b > 0, that EX = 0, and set Var X = 0². Then, for 0 0, P(X > x) ≤e-x+1²² P(|X|>x) ≤2e-1x+1²² (ii) Let X1, X2...., Xn be independent random variables with mean 0, suppose that P(X ≤b) = 1 for all k, and set oσ = Var X. Then, for x > 0. and 0x) ≤2 exp Σ k=1 (iii) If, in addition, X1, X2, X, are identically distributed, then P(S|x) ≤2 expl-tx+nt²o).arrow_forward
- Theorem 5.1 (Jensen's inequality) state without proof the Jensen's Ineg. Let X be a random variable, g a convex function, and suppose that X and g(X) are integrable. Then g(EX) < Eg(X).arrow_forwardCan social media mistakes hurt your chances of finding a job? According to a survey of 1,000 hiring managers across many different industries, 76% claim that they use social media sites to research prospective candidates for any job. Calculate the probabilities of the following events. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) answer parts a-c. a) Out of 30 job listings, at least 19 will conduct social media screening. b) Out of 30 job listings, fewer than 17 will conduct social media screening. c) Out of 30 job listings, exactly between 19 and 22 (including 19 and 22) will conduct social media screening. show all steps for probabilities please. answer parts a-c.arrow_forwardQuestion: we know that for rt. (x+ys s ا. 13. rs. and my so using this, show that it vye and EIXI, EIYO This : E (IX + Y) ≤2" (EIX (" + Ely!")arrow_forward
- Theorem 2.4 (The Hölder inequality) Let p+q=1. If E|X|P < ∞ and E|Y| < ∞, then . |EXY ≤ E|XY|||X|| ||||qarrow_forwardTheorem 7.6 (Etemadi's inequality) Let X1, X2, X, be independent random variables. Then, for all x > 0, P(max |S|>3x) ≤3 max P(S| > x). Isk≤narrow_forwardTheorem 7.2 Suppose that E X = 0 for all k, that Var X = 0} x) ≤ 2P(S>x 1≤k≤n S√2), -S√2). P(max Sk>x) ≤ 2P(|S|>x- 1arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License