The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified. Concept Introduction: Like dissolves like principle: ‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction. Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs. Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

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I have a question about this problem involving mechanisms and drawing curved arrows for acids and bases. I know we need to identify the nucleophile and electrophile, but are there different types of reactions? For instance, what about Grignard reagents and other types that I might not be familiar with? Can you help me with this? I want to identify the names of the mechanisms for problems 1-14, such as Gilman reagents and others. Are they all the same? Also, could you rewrite it so I can better understand? The handwriting is pretty cluttered. Additionally, I need to label the nucleophile and electrophile, but my main concern is whether those reactions differ, like the "Brønsted-Lowry acid-base mechanism, Lewis acid-base mechanism, acid-catalyzed mechanisms, acid-catalyzed reactions, base-catalyzed reactions, nucleophilic substitution mechanisms (SN1 and SN2), elimination reactions (E1 and E2), organometallic mechanisms, and so forth."

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.18EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solute is whether very soluble or slightly soluble in water has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Like dissolves like principle:‘Like dissolves like’ principle says that polar compounds including ionic compound should be more soluble in polar solvent. Likewise, non–polar compound should be more soluble in non–polar solvent. Other hand, compounds with similar intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding is the principal intermolecular force) capability to soluble in one another because solute-solvent interactions are similar signification to the solute-solute interaction.

Note: Polar solvent should be having O atoms and N atoms with lone pairs.

Example, Methanol and water both are polar molecules. Methanol dissolves in water but Hexane does not dissolved in water because Hexane is non polar.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 8.1 - In a solution containing 15 mL of water and 25 mL...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 8.1 - Which of the following statements about solutions...Ch. 8.2 - Which of the following statements concerning a...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 8.3 - When an ionic solute dissolves in water, the water...Ch. 8.3 - Which of the following does not affect the rate at...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 8.4 - The word like in the solubility rule like...

Solution Summary: The author explains the like dissolves like principle, which says that polar compounds including ionic and non-polar compound should be more soluble in both solvents.

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Chapter 8 Solutions