General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 8, Problem 8.102EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solution has to be classified into hypotonic, isotonic or hypertonic relative to red blood cells.

Concept Introduction:

Osmotic pressure is the pressure that is needed to stop osmosis. Osmotic pressure of the solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution.

Hypotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure less than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to burst.

Hypertonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure higher than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to shrink.

Isotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure equal to that in cells. An isotonic solution has no effect on cell size.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solution has to be classified into hypotonic, isotonic or hypertonic relative to red blood cells.

Concept Introduction:

Osmotic pressure is the pressure that is needed to stop osmosis. Osmotic pressure of the solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution.

Hypotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure less than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to burst.

Hypertonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure higher than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to shrink.

Isotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure equal to that in cells. An isotonic solution has no effect on cell size.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solution has to be classified into hypotonic, isotonic or hypertonic relative to red blood cells.

Concept Introduction:

Osmotic pressure is the pressure that is needed to stop osmosis. Osmotic pressure of the solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution.

Hypotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure less than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to burst.

Hypertonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure higher than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to shrink.

Isotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure equal to that in cells. An isotonic solution has no effect on cell size.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given solution has to be classified into hypotonic, isotonic or hypertonic relative to red blood cells.

Concept Introduction:

Osmotic pressure is the pressure that is needed to stop osmosis. Osmotic pressure of the solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution.

Hypotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure less than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to burst.

Hypertonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure higher than that in cells. A hypotonic solution causes cells to shrink.

Isotonic solution is the solution which has an osmotic pressure equal to that in cells. An isotonic solution has no effect on cell size.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
81. a. Propose a mechanism for the following reaction: OH CH2=CHCHC=N b. What is the product of the following reaction? HO H₂O N=CCH2CH2CH OH HO CH3CCH=CH2 H₂O C=N 82. Unlike a phosphonium ylide that reacts with an aldehyde or a ketone to form an alkene a sulfonium ulia
For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE
Predicting As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C - C bond as its major product: H₂N O H 1. ? 2. H3O+ If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. 0 If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. فا Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Chapter 8 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Ch. 8.4 - The rule like dissolves like is not adequate when...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.4 - Chlorides, bromides, and iodides are soluble in...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 6QQCh. 8.6 - The defining equation for the molarity...Ch. 8.6 - For which of the following solutions is the...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.7 - When 60.0 mL of a 1.00 M solution is diluted by...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.8 - A colloidal dispersion differs from a true...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.9 - Adding a nonvolatile solute to a pure solvent...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 8.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.9 - Which of the following solutions would have a...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.10 - The osmolarity of a 0.40 molar NaCl solution is a....Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8.10 - Which of the following solutions is hypertonic...Ch. 8.10 - Which of the following solutions is isotonic with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3EPCh. 8 - Identify the solute and the solvent in solutions...Ch. 8 - For each of the following pairs of solutions,...Ch. 8 - For each of the following pairs of solutions,...Ch. 8 - Classify each of the following solutions as...Ch. 8 - Classify each of the following solutions as...Ch. 8 - A solution is made by dissolving 34.0 g of NaCl in...Ch. 8 - A solution is made by dissolving 0.455 g of PbBr2...Ch. 8 - A compound has a solubility in water of 35 g/L at...Ch. 8 - A compound has a solubility in water of 40 g/L at...Ch. 8 - Match each of the following statements about the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.14EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.15EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.17EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19EPCh. 8 - Methanol is a polar solvent and heptane is a...Ch. 8 - Using Table 8-2, classify each of the following...Ch. 8 - Using Table 8-2, classify each of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.23EPCh. 8 - Using Table 8-2, indicate whether each of the...Ch. 8 - Using Table 8-2, indicate whether each of the...Ch. 8 - Using Table 8-2, indicate whether each of the...Ch. 8 - Indicate whether or not the two members of each of...Ch. 8 - Indicate whether or not the two members of each of...Ch. 8 - A compound has a solubility in water of 250 mg/L...Ch. 8 - A compound has a solubility in water of 750 mg/L...Ch. 8 - The following diagrams show varying amounts of the...Ch. 8 - The following diagrams show varying amounts of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.33EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36EPCh. 8 - How many grams of glucose must be added to 275 g...Ch. 8 - How many grams of lactose must be added to 655 g...Ch. 8 - Calculate the mass, in grams, of K2SO4 needed to...Ch. 8 - Calculate the mass, in grams, of KCl needed to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.41EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.42EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.43EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.44EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.45EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.46EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.48EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.49EPCh. 8 - How many grams of Na2S2O3 are needed to prepare...Ch. 8 - How many grams of NaCl are present in 50.0 mL of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.52EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.57EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.66EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.67EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72EPCh. 8 - What is the molarity of the solution prepared by...Ch. 8 - What is the molarity of the solution prepared by...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.75EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81EPCh. 8 - How are the boiling point and freezing point of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.83EPCh. 8 - How does the freezing point of seawater compare...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.85EPCh. 8 - Assume that you have identical volumes of two...Ch. 8 - What is the boiling point of a solution that...Ch. 8 - What is the boiling point of a solution that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.89EPCh. 8 - What is the freezing point of a solution that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.91EPCh. 8 - Which member of each of the following pairs of...Ch. 8 - What would be the freezing point of a solution...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.94EPCh. 8 - Indicate whether the osmotic pressure of a 0.1 M...Ch. 8 - Indicate whether the osmotic pressure of a 0.1 M...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.97EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98EPCh. 8 - What is the osmolarity of each of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.100EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.101EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.102EPCh. 8 - Will red blood cells swell, remain the same size,...Ch. 8 - Will red blood cells swell, remain the same size,...Ch. 8 - Will red blood cells crenate, hemolyze, or remain...Ch. 8 - Will red blood cells crenate, hemolyze, or remain...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.107EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.108EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.109EPCh. 8 - Will red blood cells swell, remain the same size,...Ch. 8 - Will red blood cells crenate, hemolyze, or remain...Ch. 8 - Will red blood cells crenate, hemolyze, or remain...Ch. 8 - Consider two solutions, A and B, separated by an...Ch. 8 - Consider two solutions, A and B, separated by an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.115EPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.116EPCh. 8 - Which of the following aqueous solutions would...Ch. 8 - Which of the following aqueous solutions would...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry For Today
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285644561
Author:Seager
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning