Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337093347
Author: Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.7.11P
The strains for an element of material in plane strain (see figure) are as follows:
Determine the principals strains and maximum shear strains, and show these strains on sketches of properly oriented elements.
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Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.
Problem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).
Problem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the string
Chapter 7 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 7 - An clement m plane stress from the frame of a...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem for an element in...Ch. 7 - The stresses on an element are sx= 1000 Psi. sy=...Ch. 7 - .4 The stresses on an clement arc known to be sx=...Ch. 7 - The stresses acting on element A on the web of a...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem if the stresses acting...Ch. 7 - The stresses acting on element B on the web of a...Ch. 7 - An element in plane stress on the fuselage of an...Ch. 7 - The stresses acting on element B (see figure part...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem if the normal and...
Ch. 7 - The polyethylene liner of a settling pond is...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem if the norm al and...Ch. 7 - Two steel rods are welded together (see figure):...Ch. 7 - Repeat the previous problem using ? = 50° and...Ch. 7 - A rectangular plate of dimensions 3.0 in. × 5.0...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem for a plate of...Ch. 7 - A simply supported beam is subjected to point load...Ch. 7 - Repeat the previous problem using sx= 12 MPa.Ch. 7 - At a point on the surface of an elliptical...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem for sx= 11 MPa and...Ch. 7 - An clement m plane stress from the frame of a...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem for the element shown...Ch. 7 - : A gusset plate on a truss bridge is in plane...Ch. 7 - The surface of an airplane wing is subjected to...Ch. 7 - At a point on the web of a girder on an overhead...Ch. 7 - -26 A rectangular plate of dimensions 125 mm × 75...Ch. 7 - -27 A square plate with side dimension of 2 in. is...Ch. 7 - The stresses acting on an element are x= 750 psi,...Ch. 7 - Repeat the preceding problem using sx= 5.5 MPa....Ch. 7 - An element in plane stress is subjected to...Ch. 7 - -4. - An element in plane stress is subjected to...Ch. 7 - An element in plane stress is subjected to...Ch. 7 - The stresses acting on element A in the web of a...Ch. 7 - The normal and shear stresses acting on element A...Ch. 7 - An element in plane stress from the fuselage of an...Ch. 7 - -9The stresses acting on element B in the web of a...Ch. 7 - The normal and shear stresses acting on element B...Ch. 7 - ‘7.3-11 The stresses on an element are sx= -300...Ch. 7 - - 7.3-12 A simply supported beam is subjected to...Ch. 7 - A shear wall in a reinforced concrete building is...Ch. 7 - The state of stress on an element along the...Ch. 7 - -15 Repeat the preceding problem using ??. = - 750...Ch. 7 - A propeller shaft subjected to combined torsion...Ch. 7 - 3-17 The stresses at a point along a beam...Ch. 7 - -18 through 7.3-22 An element in plane stress (see...Ch. 7 - -18 through 7.3-22 An element in plane stress (see...Ch. 7 - -18 through 7.3-22 An element in plane stress (see...Ch. 7 - -18 through 7.3-22 An element in plane stress (see...Ch. 7 - -18 through 7.3-22 An element in plane stress (see...Ch. 7 - At a point on the web of a girder on a gantry...Ch. 7 - The stresses acting on a stress element on the arm...Ch. 7 - The stresses at a point on the down tube of a...Ch. 7 - An element in plane stress on the surface of an...Ch. 7 - A simply supported wood beam is subjected to point...Ch. 7 - A simply supported wood beam is subjected to point...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4.1PCh. 7 - .4-2 An element in uniaxial stress is subjected to...Ch. 7 - An element on the gusset plate in Problem 7.2-23...Ch. 7 - An element on the top surface of the fuel tanker...Ch. 7 - An element on the top surface of the fuel tanker...Ch. 7 - An element in biaxial stress is subjected to...Ch. 7 - • - 7.4-7 An element on the surface of a drive...Ch. 7 - - A specimen used in a coupon test has norm al...Ch. 7 - A specimen used in a coupon test is shown in the...Ch. 7 - The rotor shaft of a helicopter (see figure part...Ch. 7 - An element in pure shear is subjected to stresses...Ch. 7 - An clement in plane stress is subjected to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4.13PCh. 7 - An clement in plane stress is subjected to...Ch. 7 - An clement in plane stress is subjected to...Ch. 7 - An clement in plane stress is subjected to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4.17PCh. 7 - -18 through 7.4-25 An clement in plane stress is...Ch. 7 - -18 through 7.4-25 An clement in plane stress is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4.20PCh. 7 - -18 through 7.4-25 An clement in plane stress is...Ch. 7 - Through 7.4-25 An clement in plane stress is...Ch. 7 - -18 through 7.4-25 An clement in plane stress is...Ch. 7 - through 7.4-25 An clement in plane stress is...Ch. 7 - -18 through 7.4-25 An clement in plane stress is...Ch. 7 - 1 A rectangular steel plate with thickness t = 5/8...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem if the thickness of...Ch. 7 - The state of stress on an element of material is...Ch. 7 - An element of a material is subjected to plane...Ch. 7 - Assume that the normal strains x and y , for an...Ch. 7 - A cast-iron plate in biaxial stress is subjected...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem for a steel plate with...Ch. 7 - • - 3 A rectangular plate in biaxial stress (see...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem for an aluminum plate...Ch. 7 - A brass cube of 48 mm on each edge is comp ressed...Ch. 7 - 7.5-11 in. cube of concrete (E = 4.5 X 106 psi. v...Ch. 7 - -12 A square plate of a width h and thickness t is...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem for an aluminum plate...Ch. 7 - A circle of a diameter d = 200 mm is etched on a...Ch. 7 - The normal stress on an elastomeric rubber pad in...Ch. 7 - A rubber sheet in biaxial stress is subjected to...Ch. 7 - An element of aluminum is subjected to tri-axial...Ch. 7 - An element of aluminum is subjected to tri- axial...Ch. 7 - -3 An element of aluminum in the form of a...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem if the element is...Ch. 7 - A cube of cast iron with sides of length a = 4.0...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem if the cube is granite...Ch. 7 - An element of aluminum is subjected to iriaxial...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6.8PCh. 7 - A rubber cylinder R of length L and cross-...Ch. 7 - A block R of rubber is confined between plane...Ch. 7 - -11 A rubber cube R of a side L = 3 in. and cross-...Ch. 7 - A copper bar with a square cross section is...Ch. 7 - A solid spherical ball of magnesium alloy (E = 6.5...Ch. 7 - A solid steel sphere (E = 210 GPa, v = 0.3) is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6.15PCh. 7 - An element of material in plain strain has the...Ch. 7 - An clement of material in plain strain has the...Ch. 7 - An element of material in plain strain is...Ch. 7 - An element of material in plain strain is...Ch. 7 - A thin rectangular plate in biaxial stress is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7.6PCh. 7 - A thin square plate in biaxial stress is subjected...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7.8PCh. 7 - An clement of material subjected to plane strain...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem for the following...Ch. 7 - The strains for an element of material in plane...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem for the following...Ch. 7 - An clement of material in plane strain (see...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem for the following...Ch. 7 - A brass plate with a modulus of elastici ty E = 16...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem if the plate is made...Ch. 7 - An element in plane stress is subjected to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7.18PCh. 7 - During a test of an airplane wing, the strain gage...Ch. 7 - A strain rosette (see figure) mounted on the...Ch. 7 - A solid circular bar with a diameter of d = 1.25...Ch. 7 - A cantilever beam with a rectangular cross section...Ch. 7 - Solve the preceding problem if the cross-...Ch. 7 - A 600 strain rosette, or delta rosette, consists...Ch. 7 - On the surface of a structural component in a...Ch. 7 - - 7.2-26 The strains on the surface of an...Ch. 7 - Solve Problem 7.7-9 by using Mohr’s circle for...Ch. 7 - 7.7-28 Solve Problem 7.7-10 by using Mohr’s circle...Ch. 7 - Solve Problem 7.7-11 by using Mohr’s circle for...Ch. 7 - Solve Problem 7.7-12 by using Mohr’s circle for...Ch. 7 - Solve Problem 7.7-13 by using Mohr’s circle for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7.32P
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