Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 5CQ
(a)
To determine
Reason why a ball does not return to its initial position.
(b)
To determine
Safety of the demonstrator when the ball is pushed.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A bowling ball is suspended from the ceiling of a lecture hall by a strong cord. The ball is drawn away from its equilibrium position and released from rest at the tip of the demonstrator’s nose as shown in Figure CQ8.5. The demonstrator remains stationary. (a) Explain why the ball does not strike her on its return swing. (b) Would this demonstrator be safe if the ball were given a push from its starting position at her nose?
To test the speed of a bullet, you create a pendulum by attaching a 5.00 kg wooden block to the bottom of a 2.40 m long, 1.40 kg rod. The top of the rod is attached to a frictionless axle and is free to rotate about that point.
You fire a 10 g bullet into the block, where it sticks, and the pendulum swings out to an angle of 34.0°. What was the speed of the bullet?
You have a new internship, where you are helping to design a new freight yard for the train station in your city. There will be a number of dead-end sidings where single cars can be stored until they are needed. To keep the cars from running off the tracks at the end of the siding, you have designed a combination of two coiled springs as illustrated in Figure P7.41. When a car moves to the right in the figure and strikes the springs, they exert a force to the left on the car to slow it down.
Both springs are described by Hooke's law and have spring constants k1= 1600 N/m and k2 = 3400 N/m. After the first spring compresses by a distance of d = 30.0 cm, the second spring acts with the first to increase the force to the left on the car in Figure P7.41.When the spring with spring constant k2 compresses by 50.0 cm, the coils of both springs are pressed together, so that the springs can no longer compress. A typical car on the siding has a mass of 6000 kg. When you present your design to…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 7.1 - By what transfer mechanisms does energy enter and...Ch. 7.1 - Consider a block sliding over a horizontal surface...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.3QQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.4QQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.5QQCh. 7 - You hold a slingshot at arms length, pull the...Ch. 7 - An athlete jumping vertically on a trampoline...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3OQCh. 7 - Two children stand on a platform at the top of a...Ch. 7 - Answer yes or no to each of the following...
Ch. 7 - A ball of clay falls freely to the hard floor. It...Ch. 7 - What average power is generated by a 70.0-kg...Ch. 7 - In a laboratory model of cars skidding to a stop,...Ch. 7 - At the bottom of an air track tilted at angle , a...Ch. 7 - One person drops a ball from the top of a building...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CQCh. 7 - Does everything have energy? Give the reasoning...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CQCh. 7 - Prob. 5CQCh. 7 - Prob. 6CQCh. 7 - A block is connected to a spring that is suspended...Ch. 7 - Consider the energy transfers and transformations...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9CQCh. 7 - Prob. 10CQCh. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Review. A bead slides without friction around a...Ch. 7 - At 11:00 a.m, on September 7, 2001, more than one...Ch. 7 - A block of mass 0.250 kg is placed on top of a...Ch. 7 - A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is released from point...Ch. 7 - Two objects are connected by a light string...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - A crate of mass 10.0 kg is pulled up a rough...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is attached to a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16PCh. 7 - A smooth circular hoop with a radius of 0.500 m is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - As shown in Figure P7.20, a green bead of mass 25...Ch. 7 - A 5.00-kg block is set into motion up an inclined...Ch. 7 - The coefficient of friction between the block of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - Prob. 24PCh. 7 - Prob. 25PCh. 7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7 - A child of mass m starts from rest and slides...Ch. 7 - The electric motor of a model train accelerates...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Sewage at a certain pumping station is raised...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7 - Prob. 35PCh. 7 - Prob. 36PCh. 7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7 - Prob. 38PCh. 7 - Prob. 39PCh. 7 - Prob. 40PCh. 7 - A loaded ore car has a mass of 950 kg and rolls on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 42PCh. 7 - A certain automobile engine delivers 2.24 104 W...Ch. 7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7 - A small block of mass m = 200 g is released from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7 - Prob. 48PCh. 7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7 - Prob. 50PCh. 7 - Prob. 51PCh. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54PCh. 7 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 7 - Prob. 56PCh. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Prob. 58PCh. 7 - Prob. 59PCh. 7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7 - Prob. 61PCh. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of your power...Ch. 7 - Prob. 64PCh. 7 - Prob. 65PCh. 7 - Review. As a prank, someone has balanced a pumpkin...Ch. 7 - Review. The mass of a car is 1 500 kg. The shape...Ch. 7 - A 1.00-kg object slides to the right on a surface...Ch. 7 - A childs pogo stick (Fig. P7.69) stores energy in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 70PCh. 7 - Prob. 71PCh. 7 - Prob. 72PCh. 7 - A block of mass m1 = 20.0 kg is connected to a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 74PCh. 7 - Prob. 75PCh. 7 - Prob. 76PCh. 7 - Prob. 77PCh. 7 - Prob. 78PCh. 7 - A block of mass 0.500 kg is pushed against a...Ch. 7 - A pendulum, comprising a light string of length L...Ch. 7 - Jane, whose mass is 50.0 kg, needs to swing across...Ch. 7 - A roller-coaster car shown in Figure P7.82 is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 83P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- As shown in Figure P8.20, a bullet of mass m and speed v passes completely through a pendulum bob of mass M. The bullet emerges with a speed of v/2. The pendulum bob is suspended by a stiff rod (not a string) of length , and negligible mass. What is the minimum value of v such that the pendulum bob will barely swing through a complete vertical circle? Figure P8.20arrow_forwardA block of mass m1 = 4.00 kg initially at rest on top of a frictionless, horizontal table is attached by a lightweight string to a second block of mass m2 = 3.00 kg hanging vertically from the edge of the table and a distance h = 0.450 m above the floor (Fig. P8.77). If the edge of the table is assumed to be frictionless, what is the speed with which the first block leaves the edge of the table?arrow_forwardA block is placed on top of a vertical spring, and the spring compresses. Figure P8.24 depicts a moment in time when the spring is compressed by an amount h. a. To calculate the change in the gravitational and elastic potential energies, what must be included in the system? b. Find an expression for the change in the systems potential energy in terms of the parameters shown in Figure P8.24. c. If m = 0.865 kg and k = 125 N/m, find the change in the systems potential energy when the blocks displacement is h = 0.0650 m, relative to its initial position. FIGURE P8.24arrow_forward
- A particle is suspended from a post on top of a can by a light string of length L. as shown in Figure P9.57a. The can and particle are initially moving to the right at constant speed the with the string vertical. The can suddenly comes to rest when it runs into and sticks to a bumper as shown in Figure P9.57b. The suspended panicle swings through an angle . (a) Show that the original speed of the cart can be computed from. vi=2gL(1cos) (b) If the bumper is still exerting a horizontal force on the cart when the hanging panicle is at its maximum angle forward from the vertical. at what moment does the bumper stop exerting a horizontal force?arrow_forwardTwo gliders are set in motion on a horizontal air track. A spring of force constant k is attached to the back end of the second glider. As shown in Figure P8.48, the first glider, of mass m1, moves to the right with speed v1, and the second glider, of mass m2, moves more slowly to the right with speed v2. When m1 collides with the spring attached to m2, the spring compresses by a distance xmax, and the gliders then move apart again. In terms of v1, v2, m1, m2, and k, find (a) the speed rat maximum compression, (b) the maximum compression xmax, and (c) the velocity of each glider after m1 has lost contact with the spring.arrow_forwardTo give a pet hamster exercise, some people put the hamster in a ventilated ball andallow it roam around the house(Fig. P13.66). When a hamsteris in such a ball, it can cross atypical room in a few minutes.Estimate the total kinetic energyin the ball-hamster system. FIGURE P13.66 Problems 66 and 67arrow_forward
- A space probe is fired as a projectile from the Earths surface with an initial speed of 2.00 104 m/s. What will its speed be when it is very far from the Earth? Ignore atmospheric friction and the rotation of the Earth. P11.26 Ki+Ui=Kf+Uf12mvi2+GMEm(1rf1ri)=12mvf212vi2+GME(01RE)=12vf2orvf2=v122GMEREandvf=(v122GMERE)1/2,vf=[(2.00104)21.25108]1/2m/s=1.66104m/sarrow_forward63. An inclined plane of angle 0 = 20.0° has a spring of force constant k = 500 N/m fastened securely at the bottom so that the spring is par- allel to the surface as %3D shown in Figure P7.63. A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is placed on the plane at a distance d = 0.300 m from the spring. From this position, the block is projected downward toward the spring with speed v = 0.750 m/s. By what distance is the spring compressed when the block momentarily comes to rest? Figure P7.63 Problems 63 and 64.arrow_forwardA 22 g golf ball is placed at the top of a loop de loop track 45 cm above the top of a desk and released from rest. After the ball moves through the track, it rolls off of the table. If the table is 1.75 meters tall, how far does the golf ball travel before hitting the ground? (Friction and air resistance are negligable)arrow_forward
- A 6 000-kg freight car rolls along rails with negligible friction. The car is brought to rest by a combination of two coiled springs as illustrated in Figure P7.59. Both springs are described by Hooke’s law and have spring constants k1 = 1 600 N/m and k2 — 3 400 N/m. After the first spring compresses a distance of 30.0 cm. the second spring acts with the first to increase the force as additional compression occurs as shown in the graph. The car comes to rest 50.0 cm after first contacting the two-spring system. Find the car’s initialspeed.arrow_forwardWru8y917YBma... Q Search 6.51 A slingshot that launches a stone horizontally consists of two light, identical springs (with spring constants of 30.0 N/m) and a light cup that holds a 1.00 kg stone. Each spring has an equilibrium length of 50.0 cm. When the springs are in equilibrium, they line up vertically. Suppose that the cup containing the mass is pulled to x = left of the vertical and then released. 0.5 m wwww x = 0.7 m! F www 0.5 m 70.0 cm to the Determine a) the system's total mechanical energy; b) the speed of the stone at x = 0.arrow_forwardGalactic Alliance Junior Mission Officer (GAJMO) Bundit Nermalloy is predicting the kinetic energy of a supply spacecraft, which is being moved in one dimension in the tractor beam of the ship named the Jadarian-Ruby, to ensure that the supply spacecraft doesn't damage the spaceport to which it is being delivered. GAJMO Nermalloy has been instructed to deliver the supply spacecraft with a kinetic energy less than 10¹0 J (where 1 J = 1 Nm). GAJMO Nermalloy knows that the change in kinetic energy of an object moving in one dimension is equal to the net work performed on it, where net work is the integral of the component of net force in the direction of motion with respect to the position of the of the object. That is: KE2 – KE₁ = S²² F(x) dx. -9 The net force exerted by the tractor beam is supposed to be constant, Fo= -3.5 × 106 N, but due to improper maintenance of the Jadarian-Ruby, the actual force exerted by the tractor beam as a function of position is given by F(x) = ax³ + ß,…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning