Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259569562
Author: Ronald W Hilton Proffesor Prof, David Platt
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 33E
Hydro Systems Engineering Associates, Inc. provides consulting services to city water authorities. The consulting firm’s contribution-margin ratio is 20 percent, and its annual fixed expenses are $120,000. The firm’s income-tax rate is 40 percent.
Required:
- 1. Calculate the firm’s break-even volume of service revenue.
- 2. How much before-tax income must the firm earn to make an after-tax net income of $48,000?
- 3. What level of revenue for consulting services must the firm generate to earn an after-tax net income of $48,000?
- 4. Suppose the firm’s income-tax rate rises to 45 percent. Explain what will happen to the break-even level of consulting service revenue.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Hydro Systems Engineering Associates, Inc. provides consulting services to city water authorities. The consulting firm’s contribution-margin ratio is 20 percent, and its annual fixed expenses are $120,000. The firm’s income-tax rate is 40 percent.Required:1. Calculate the firm’s break-even volume of service revenue.2. How much before-tax income must the firm earn to make an after-tax net income of $48,000?3. What level of revenue for consulting services must the firm generate to earn an after-tax net income of $48,000?4. Suppose the firm’s income-tax rate rises to 45 percent. Explain what will happen to the break-even level of consulting service revenue.
Nkusi Incorporated, provides consulting services to city water authorities. The consulting firm’s contribution-margin ratio is 20 percent, and its annual fixed expenses are $198,000. The firm’s income-tax rate is 40 percent.
Required:
Calculate the firm’s break-even volume of service revenue.
How much before-tax income must the firm earn to make an after-tax net income of $ 55,800?
What level of revenue for consulting services must the firm generate to earn an after-tax net income of $ 55,800
Suppose the firm’s income-tax rate rises to 45 percent. What will happen to the break-even level of consulting service revenue?
The owner of a bicycle repair shop forecasts revenues of $176,000 a year. Variable costs will be $54,000, and rental costs for the shop are $34,000 a year. Depreciation on the repair tools will be $14,000. Prepare an income statement for the shop based on these estimates. The tax rate is 40%.
NOTE: I know this is a simple one (Revenue - Expenses = Pretax profit - Taxes = Net Income). It’s just asking for income statement entries. However, for some reason I currently can’t figure out, a supposedly simple calculation is being marked as incorrect. I just need somebody else to take a look at this. Please help. Thanks!
Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - What is the meaning of the term unit contribution...Ch. 7 - What information is conveyed by a...Ch. 7 - What does the term safety margin mean?Ch. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Delmarva Oyster Company has been able to decrease...Ch. 7 - In a strategy meeting, a manufacturing companys...Ch. 7 - What will happen to a companys break-even point if...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - How can a profit-volume graph be used to predict a...
Ch. 7 - List the most important assumptions of...Ch. 7 - Why do many operating managers prefer a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - East Company manufactures VCRs using a completely...Ch. 7 - When sales volume increases, which company will...Ch. 7 - What does the term sales mix mean? How is a...Ch. 7 - A car rental agency rents subcompact, compact, and...Ch. 7 - How can a hotels management use cost-volume-profit...Ch. 7 - How could cost-volume-profit analysis be used in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - Explain briefly how activity-based costing (ABC)...Ch. 7 - Fill in the missing data for each of the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24ECh. 7 - Rosario Company, which is located in Buenos Aires,...Ch. 7 - The Houston Armadillos, a minor-league baseball...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27ECh. 7 - Europa Publications, Inc. specializes in reference...Ch. 7 - Tims Bicycle Shop sells 21-speed bicycles. For...Ch. 7 - A contribution income statement for the Nantucket...Ch. 7 - Refer to the income statement given in the...Ch. 7 - Hydro Systems Engineering Associates, Inc....Ch. 7 - Disk City, Inc. is a retailer for digital video...Ch. 7 - CollegePak Company produced and sold 60,000...Ch. 7 - Prob. 36PCh. 7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7 - Prob. 38PCh. 7 - Consolidated Industries is studying the addition...Ch. 7 - Serendipity Sound, Inc. manufactures and sells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41PCh. 7 - The European Division of Worldwide Reference...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - Celestial Products, Inc. has decided to introduce...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45PCh. 7 - Jupiter Game Company manufactures pocket...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7 - Condensed monthly income data for Thurber Book...Ch. 7 - Cincinnati Tool Company (CTC) manufactures a line...Ch. 7 - Ohio Limestone Company produces thin limestone...Ch. 7 - Prob. 51PCh. 7 - Colorado Telecom, Inc. manufactures...Ch. 7 - Prob. 53CCh. 7 - Prob. 54CCh. 7 - Niagra Falls Sporting Goods Company, a wholesale...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Quant was providing Tax Services and deals in two lines of services namely accounting and tax. Accounting-related services represent 60% of its revenue and provide a contribution margin ratio of 30%. Tax services represent 40% of its revenue and provide a 40% contribution margin ratio. The company's fixed costs are 4,590,000. Calculate the revenue from each type of service that the company must achieve to break even.arrow_forwardElliott Trophies makes three types of awards for organizations to give employees or team members. The following are its prices and costs: Price per Unit Variable Cost per Unit Units Sold per Year Sport $ 24 $ 16 36,000 Employee 80 60 9,000 Celebrity 656 516 3,000 Fixed costs of $432,000 per year include building and equipment costs, marketing costs, and the costs of administration. Elliott Trophies is subject to a 21 percent tax rate on income. Required: Given this information, how much will Elliott Trophies earn each year after taxes? Assuming the given sales mix is the same at the break-even point, at what sales revenue does Elliott Trophies break even? Assuming the given sales mix, at what sales revenue will the company earn $276,500 per year after taxes? Elliott Trophies is concerned about the future of the Celebrity trophy market, given recent cost-cutting by companies and is considering becoming more specialized in the Sport and Employee market. If Elliott…arrow_forwardBreaksit is a consulting firm providing financial consulting services to its clients. The following information is given relating to its operations: Consultancy fees per client $95 Variable expenses per client $42 Fixed overheads $318,000 The company targets a net income of at least $190,800 for the forthcoming year. REQUIRED: Calculate the number of clients Breaksit must service to generate the target income.arrow_forward
- You are asked to evaluate the following project for a corporation with profitable ongoing operations. The required investment on January 1 of this year is $31.000. The firm will depreciate the investment at a CCA rate of 20 percent. The firm is in the 40 percent tax bracket. The price of the product on January 1 will be $106 per unit. That price will stay constant in real terms. Labour costs will be $15.20 per hour on January 1. They will increase at 1 percent per year in real terms. Energy costs will be $7.30 per physical unit on January 1; they will increase at 2.5 percent per year in real terms. The inflation rate is 3.2 percent. Revenue is recelved and costs are paid at year-end: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Physical production, in units Labour input, in hours Energy input, physical units 390 1,120 170 340 170 1,120 180 1,120 180 1,120 180 180 The risk-free nominal discount rate is 77 percent. The real discount rate for costs and revenues is 4.7 percent. Calculate the NPV of this…arrow_forwardThe owner of a bicycle repair shop forecasts revenues of $160,000 a year. Varlable costs will be $50,000, and rental costs for the shop are $30,000 a year. Depreciation on the repair tools will be $10,000. a. Prepare an income statement for the shop based on these estimates. The tax rate is 20%. INCOME STATEMENT Depreciation Pretax profit Rental costs Revenue Taxes b. Calculate the operating cash flow for the repair shop using the three methods given below: 1. Dollars in minus dollars out. II. Adjusted accounting profits. III. Add back depreciation tax shield. Methods of Calculation i. Dollars in minus dollars out ii. Adjusted Accounting profits iii. Add back depreciation tax shield Operating Cash flowarrow_forwardElliott Trophies makes three types of awards for organizations to give employees or team members. The following are its prices and costs: Sport Employee Celebrity Price per Variable Cost per Unit $ 24 80 656 Fixed costs of $435,500 per year include building and equipment costs, marketing costs, and the costs of administration. Elliott Trophies is subject to a 21 percent tax rate on income. Req A Unit $ 16 60 516 Required: a. Given this information, how much will Elliott Trophies earn each year after taxes? b. Assuming the given sales mix is the same at the break-even point, at what sales revenue does Elliott Trophies break even? c. Assuming the given sales mix, at what sales revenue will the company earn $276,850 per year after taxes? d. Elliott Trophies is concerned about the future of the Celebrity trophy market, given recent cost-cutting by companies and is considering becoming more specialized in the Sport and Employee market. If Elliott Trophies drops the Celebrity model, fixed…arrow_forward
- The owner of a bicycle repair shop forecasts revenues of $196,000 a year. Variable costs will be $59.000, and rental costs for the shop are $39.000 a year. Depreciation on the repair tools will be $19.000. a. Prepare an income statement for the shop based on these estimates. The tax rate is 20% Calculate the operating cash flow for the repair shop using the three methods given below Now calculate the operating cash flow 1. Dollars in minus dollars out 2. Adjusted accounting profits, in 3.Add back depreciation tax shieldarrow_forwardNeed help pleasee!! Will up votee!!arrow_forwardThe owner of a bicycle repair shop forecasts revenues of $172,000 a year. Variable costs will be $53,000, and rental costs for the shop are $33,000 a year. Depreciation on the repair tools will be $13,000. a. Prepare an income statement for the shop based on these estimates. The tax rate is 20%. b. Calculate the operating cash flow for the repair shop using the three methods given below: Now calculate the operating cash flow. Dollars in minus dollars out. Adjusted accounting profits. Add back depreciation tax shieldarrow_forward
- Rust Industrial Systems Company is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $320,000, has a four-year life, and requires $117,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $400,000, has a six-year life, and requires $111,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Suppose the company always needs a conveyor belt system; when one wears out, it must be replaced. Assume the tax rate is 21 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent. Calculate the EAC for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)arrow_forwardA client plans to construct a manufacturing plant that involves multiple engineering disciplines. Calculate the total engineering fees including taxes based on the following: Mechanical Works, $1,540,000 Electrical Works, $1,780,000 Earth Works, $950,000 Civil Works, $2,125,100 Environmental Works, $1,325,000 Basis B fees = 9% There are no office fees Taxes = 13%arrow_forward4)Corp operates on a contribution margin of 20% and currently has fixed costs of $500,000. Next year, sales are projected to be $3,000,000. An advertising campaign, that is expected to increase sales, is being evaluated that costs an additional $80,000. How much would sales have to increase due to the ad campaign so that operating income is the same whether or not the ad campaign is purchased? 5)Corp sells a marble slab for $1,000. Fixed costs are $30,000, variable costs are $400 per slab. What is the margin of safety in dollars assuming budgeted sales are 75 slabs? 6)Corp sells a single product. 8,000 units were sold resulting in $80,000 of sales revenue, $20,000 of variable costs, and $10,000 of fixed costs. If variable costs decrease by $1 per unit, the new margin of safety (based on actual sales) is how much (in dollars)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Responsibility Accounting| Responsibility Centers and Segments| US CMA Part 1| US CMA course; Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting-Intro to Managerial Accounting- Su. 2013-Prof. Gershberg; Author: Mera Skill; Rutgers Accounting Web;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYQ4u1BP24g;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY