Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259569562
Author: Ronald W Hilton Proffesor Prof, David Platt
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 28E
Europa Publications, Inc. specializes in reference books that keep abreast of the rapidly changing political and economic issues in Europe. The results of the company’s operations during the prior year are given in the following table. All units produced during the year were sold. (Ignore income taxes.)
Required:
- 1. Prepare a traditional income statement and a contribution income statement for the company.
- 2. What is the firm’s operating leverage for the sales volume generated during the prior year?
- 3. Suppose sales revenue increases by 10 percent. What will be the percentage increase in net income?
- 4. Which income statement would an operating manager use to answer requirement (3)? Why?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Carson Electronics’ management has long viewed BGT Electronics as an industry leader and uses this firm as a model firm for analyzing its own performance. The balance sheet and income statements for the two firms are as follows:
Calculate the following ratios for both Carson and BGT:
a) Current ratio:
b) Times interest earned:
c) Inventory turnover:
Identify the ratio that is relevant to answering each of the following questions.a. How much net income does the company earn from each dollar of sales?b. Is the company financed primarily by debt or equity?c. How many dollars of sales were generated for each dollar invested in fixed assets?d. How many days, on average, does it take the company to collect on credit sales made tocustomers?e. How much net income does the company earn for each dollar owners have invested in it?f. Does the company have sufficient assets to convert into cash for paying liabilities as theycome due in the upcoming year?
Income statements illustrate what revenues the firm collects, the expenses required to support revenues, and the firm's profitability over a specified
period of time. While balance sheets are a "snapshot" of the firm's status on a specific date, income statements reflect performance over a period of
time. Publicly held companies generate income statements every quarter (three months) and for their annual report.
INCOME STATEMENT
(Thousands of dollars)
Net revenues
- Cost of goods sold
- Operating expenses
- Research & development expense
Operating costs excluding depreciation
- Depreciation and amortization expense
Operating income (EBIT)
- Interest expense
Taxable income
- Taxes
Net income
- Preferred dividends
Net income available to common shareholders
Dividends
Addition to retained earnings
The gross margin for this fictional company is:
O 14.7%
O 9.2%
18.2%
60.3%
O 33.3%
$
$
On the income statement, interest expense is
$
Wages are considered a(n)
$
$
In this example, the firm pays…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - What is the meaning of the term unit contribution...Ch. 7 - What information is conveyed by a...Ch. 7 - What does the term safety margin mean?Ch. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Delmarva Oyster Company has been able to decrease...Ch. 7 - In a strategy meeting, a manufacturing companys...Ch. 7 - What will happen to a companys break-even point if...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - How can a profit-volume graph be used to predict a...
Ch. 7 - List the most important assumptions of...Ch. 7 - Why do many operating managers prefer a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - East Company manufactures VCRs using a completely...Ch. 7 - When sales volume increases, which company will...Ch. 7 - What does the term sales mix mean? How is a...Ch. 7 - A car rental agency rents subcompact, compact, and...Ch. 7 - How can a hotels management use cost-volume-profit...Ch. 7 - How could cost-volume-profit analysis be used in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - Explain briefly how activity-based costing (ABC)...Ch. 7 - Fill in the missing data for each of the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24ECh. 7 - Rosario Company, which is located in Buenos Aires,...Ch. 7 - The Houston Armadillos, a minor-league baseball...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27ECh. 7 - Europa Publications, Inc. specializes in reference...Ch. 7 - Tims Bicycle Shop sells 21-speed bicycles. For...Ch. 7 - A contribution income statement for the Nantucket...Ch. 7 - Refer to the income statement given in the...Ch. 7 - Hydro Systems Engineering Associates, Inc....Ch. 7 - Disk City, Inc. is a retailer for digital video...Ch. 7 - CollegePak Company produced and sold 60,000...Ch. 7 - Prob. 36PCh. 7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7 - Prob. 38PCh. 7 - Consolidated Industries is studying the addition...Ch. 7 - Serendipity Sound, Inc. manufactures and sells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41PCh. 7 - The European Division of Worldwide Reference...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - Celestial Products, Inc. has decided to introduce...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45PCh. 7 - Jupiter Game Company manufactures pocket...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7 - Condensed monthly income data for Thurber Book...Ch. 7 - Cincinnati Tool Company (CTC) manufactures a line...Ch. 7 - Ohio Limestone Company produces thin limestone...Ch. 7 - Prob. 51PCh. 7 - Colorado Telecom, Inc. manufactures...Ch. 7 - Prob. 53CCh. 7 - Prob. 54CCh. 7 - Niagra Falls Sporting Goods Company, a wholesale...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Grammatico Company has just completed its third year of operations. The income statement is as follows: Selected information from the balance sheet is as follows: Required: Note: Round answers to two decimal places. 1. Compute the times-interest-earned ratio. 2. Compute the debt ratio. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that the lower quartile, median, and upper quartile values for debt and times-interest-earned ratios in Grammaticos industry are as follows: How does Grammatico compare with the industrial norms? Does it have too much debt?arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] CommercialServices.com Corporation provides business-to-business services on the Internet. Data concerning the most recent year appear below: Sales Net operating income Average operating assets $ 4,700,000 $ 188,000 $ 940,000 The following questions are to be considered independently. Required: 1. Compute the company's return on investment (ROI). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Return on investment (ROI) %arrow_forwardPlease help quick.arrow_forward
- May I ask for a solution and explanation to the problem for a better understanding. Thank you! 1. Determine the following for Carrots Corporation. What is the current ratio for years 1 and 2 respectively? a. 6; 7 b. 7; 6 c. 5; 6 d. 6; 5arrow_forwardRefer again to the income statements for Cover-to-Cover Company and Biblio Files Company on their respective Income Statement panels. Note that both companies have the same sales and net income. Answer questions (1) - (3) that follow, assuming that all data for the coming year is the same as the current year, except for the amount of sales. 1. If Cover-to-Cover Company wants to increase its profit by $20,000 in the coming year, what must their amount of sales be? 2. If Biblio Files Company wants to increase its profit by $20,000 in the coming year, what must their amount of sales be? 3. What would explain the difference between your answers for (1) and (2)? The answers are not different; each company has the same required sales amount for the coming year to achieve the desired target profit. The companies have goals that are not in the relevant range. Biblio Files Company has a higher contribution margin ratio, and so more of each sales dollar is…arrow_forwardCompare the two companies and declare which of the two company will be: a. Profitable b. Ideal for investment c. Good for short term investment d. Good for long term investmentarrow_forward
- How do I solve this?arrow_forward3. You decide, finally, to assess the company's liquidity and asset management. For both this year and last year, compute: a. Working capital. b. The current ratio. c. The acid-test ratio. d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled$1,560.000.)arrow_forwardAssume that you are purchasing an investment and have decided to invest in a company in the digital phone business. You have narrowed the choice to Digitized Corp. and Very Network, Inc. and have assembled the following data. LOADING... (Click to view the income statement data.) Data Table Selected income statement data for the current year: Digitized Very Network Net Sales Revenue (all on credit) $418,290 $494,940 Cost of Goods Sold 210,000 256,000 Interest Expense 0 15,000 Net Income 62,000 70,000 (Click to view the balance sheet and market price data.) Data Table Selected balance sheet and market price data at the end of the current year: Digitized Very Network Current Assets: Cash $24,000 $21,000 Short-term Investments 42,000 19,000 Accounts Receivables, Net 36,000 46,000 Merchandise Inventory 67,000 98,000 Prepaid Expenses 22,000 18,000 Total…arrow_forward
- Certain financial ratios for The Gap for its most recent year are given below, along with the average ratios for its industry. Based on those ratios, answer the following. 1) Does The Gap seem to prefer to finance its assets with debt or with equity? How can you tell? What percent of its assets are funded with debt? What percent of its assets are funded with equity? 2) A supplier to The Gap sells merchandise to The Gap and asks to be paid within 60 days. While any of The Gap’s financial ratios might be of interest to the supplier, which of the ratios listed below do you think would likely be the most important one to the supplier? Why? 3) Which of the ratios presented suggest that, compared to its industry, The Gap may have a problem controlling its operating expenses? How can you tell? Your answer should clearly indicate that you understand why the ratio that you chose answers this question. Here is the data for The Gap and its industry. Financial Ratios…arrow_forwardBenson Company operates three segments. Income statements for the segments imply that profitability could be improved if Segment A were eliminated. Segment Sales Cost of goods sold Sales commissions BENSON COMPANY Income Statements for Year 2 Contribution margin General fixed operating expenses (allocation of president's salary) Advertising expense (specific to individual divisions) Net income (loss). Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B A $ 169,000 (130,000) (21,000) 18,000 (43,000) (5,000) $ (30,000) B $ 238,000 (81,000) (23,000) 134,000 (37,000) (14,000) $ 83,000 с $ 247,000 (83,000) (31,000) 133,000 (26,000) 0 Required a. Prepare a schedule of relevant sales and costs for Segment A. b. Prepare comparative income statements for the company as a whole under two alternatives: (1) the retention of Segment A and (2) the elimination of Segment A. $ 107,000arrow_forwardQ3. After analyzing financial statements of two companies of same industry: Shafer Company and Margo Company. Both are paying income taxes on their earnings, both have large inventories and Replacement cost of their product that are on the rise, over the years. A note to financial statements Disclosed that Shafer company is cost is shown far below to its replacement cost and Margo Inventory is shown at a cost close its current replacement cost. Required: Answer the following questions and explain the reasoning behind your answer. a. What method of inventory valuation is probably used by Shafer and Margo? b. Which company probably has been reporting the higher net income, support with figures? c. If both companies sold their entire inventory at the same sales price, which company would you? Expect to report the larger amount of gross profit, support with figures proving facts?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial ratio analysis; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTq7HuvoGck;License: Standard Youtube License