Materials Science And Engineering Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781111988609
Author: Charles Gilmore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 23CQ
To determine
The relation between increased strength of precipitation hardened alloy with spacing between the particles.
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Q7> Ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) is a very important parameter in the design of metallic
materials for engineering applications. It has been well known that most of BCC and HCP metals show the DBT
phenomenon; however, there is no DBTT in FCC metals.
(a) Explain the reason in terms of deformation and fracture. You must compare the BCC and FCC.
(b) The ductile fracture surface consists of many dimples.
Explain their formation mechanism from the concept of point defects.
(c) There are two types in the brittle fracture. Explain and Compare them.
Given your understanding of what initiates and controls failure in materials, which of the following will increase the failure strength or lifetime of a
test piece or component and why?
a. Decreasing the difference between the maximum and minimum stress values, as this effects the stress concentration factor
b. Decreasing the temperature below the brittle-ductile transition temperature, to make it harder
C. Polishing to reduce surface defects
Od. Increasing its volume, to give a larger cross sectional area
Oe. Increasing the grain size so there are less grain boundaries to initiate failure
A batch of casted mild steel has a modulus of elasticity of 200 GPa and a yield strength of 250 MPa. Calculate for its modulus of resilience. After cold working the steel, the yield strength increases to 310 MPa. Calculate for the percent reduction in the average grain diameter given σo = 70 MPa and k = 0.74.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Materials Science And Engineering Properties
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