Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: In the given structure, the relationship between X and
Concept Introduction: Chair conformation is the most stable conformation of cyclohexane. It is represented as follows:
Here, the substituted groups in the chair conformation are represented as follows:
The groups showing in straight upward and downward directions are axial and the groups bend slightly right or left are equatorial.
In the chair conformation of the cyclohexane, if two groups are pointing in same direction, it is cis conformation and if the two groups are pointing in opposite direction then it is trans conformation.
(b)
Interpretation: In the given structure, the relationship between X and Z group needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: Chair conformation is the most stable conformation of cyclohexane. It is represented as follows:
Here, the substituted groups in the chair conformation are represented as follows:
The groups showing in straight upward and downward directions are axial and the groups bend slightly right or left are equatorial.
In the chair conformation of the cyclohexane, if two groups are pointing in same direction, it is cis conformation and if the two groups are pointing in opposite direction then it is trans conformation.
(c)
Interpretation: In the given structure, the relationship between Y and Z group needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: Chair conformation is the most stable conformation of cyclohexane. It is represented as follows:
Here, the substituted groups in the chair conformation are represented as follows:
The groups showing in straight upward and downward directions are axial and the groups bend slightly right or left are equatorial.
In the chair conformation of the cyclohexane, if two groups are pointing in same direction, it is cis conformation and if the two groups are pointing in opposite direction then it is trans conformation.
(d)
Interpretation: In the given structure, the relationship between
Concept Introduction: Chair conformation is the most stable conformation of cyclohexane. It is represented as follows:
Here, the substituted groups in the chair conformation are represented as follows:
The groups showing in straight upward and downward directions are axial and the groups bend slightly right or left are equatorial.
In the chair conformation of the cyclohexane, if two groups are pointing in same direction, it is cis conformation and if the two groups are pointing in opposite direction then it is trans conformation.
(e)
Interpretation: In the given structure, the relationship between Z and
Concept Introduction: Chair conformation is the most stable conformation of cyclohexane. It is represented as follows:
Here, the substituted groups in the chair conformation are represented as follows:
The groups showing in straight upward and downward directions are axial and the groups bend slightly right or left are equatorial.
In the chair conformation of the cyclohexane, if two groups are pointing in same direction, it is cis conformation and if the two groups are pointing in opposite direction then it is trans conformation.
(f)
Interpretation: In the given structure, the relationship between Z and
Concept Introduction: Chair conformation is the most stable conformation of cyclohexane. It is represented as follows:
Here, the substituted groups in the chair conformation are represented as follows:
The groups showing in straight upward and downward directions are axial and the groups bend slightly right or left are equatorial.
In the chair conformation of the cyclohexane, if two groups are pointing in same direction, it is cis conformation and if the two groups are pointing in opposite direction then it is trans conformation.
(g)
Interpretation: In the given structure, the relationship between Y and
Concept Introduction: Chair conformation is the most stable conformation of cyclohexane. It is represented as follows:
Here, the substituted groups in the chair conformation are represented as follows:
The groups showing in straight upward and downward directions are axial and the groups bend slightly right or left are equatorial.
In the chair conformation of the cyclohexane, if two groups are pointing in same direction, it is cis conformation and if the two groups are pointing in opposite direction then it is trans conformation.
(h)
Interpretation: In the given structure, the relationship between
Concept Introduction: Chair conformation is the most stable conformation of cyclohexane. It is represented as follows:
Here, the substituted groups in the chair conformation are represented as follows:
The groups showing in straight upward and downward directions are axial and the groups bend slightly right or left are equatorial.
In the chair conformation of the cyclohexane, if two groups are pointing in same direction, it is cis conformation and if the two groups are pointing in opposite direction then it is trans conformation.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
- Can you match the correct compound with the correct model?arrow_forwardDraw a skeletal structure for the molecules in parts (a) and (b), and a condensed structure for the molecules in parts (c) and (d). a. CH3O(CH2)2COCH = C(CH3)2arrow_forwardHow many hydrogens do the following compound have? C9H?NO, has one ring and three double bond a. 13 b. 16 c. 12 d. 11arrow_forward
- 1. Type of functional group IUPAC Common Name || Br-C-CH3 m. Type of functional group. Br-C-CH3 IUPAC Br-C-CH3 Common Namearrow_forward4. The full structural formula of three organic compounds, P, Q and R, are shown below. H H HHH H HHHH H- C-C- H H C C-C = C- H H C C C C-H H H H H H. a. State one similarity between P, Q and R in terms of their molecular formula. b. Name the homologous series that compounds P, Q and R belong to. c. State one similarity between Q and R in terms of chemical bonding. d. Which of these compounds are isomers? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardC. Alkenes 1. Construct a model of ethene (C₂H4) by joining two carbon atoms with a double bond. Toggle between skeletal and full Lewis structures by clicking the C-H tool. Note the trigonal planar geometry of the bonds around each carbon atom, and that the carbon-carbon double bond has restricted rotation. Observe that the six atoms in ethene all lie in the same plane, and the double bond is a fixed geometry within the molecule. 2. Add a CH3- group to each of the doubly-bonded carbons to create a four-carbon alkene with the double bond between carbons 2 and 3. Note that the CH3- groups can be attached in two different ways: Both CH3- groups on the same side of the fixed geometry of the double bond. The two CH3- groups on opposite sides of the double bond. Click the broom to tidy up the structures; convert each to a ball-and-stick model clicking the 2D to 3D tool. Take scr prints of your MolView structures, showing both the Lewis structure and 3D model. ● Below, draw structures for…arrow_forward
- 2. Identify the functional groups labelled A-I. HO, CO2H HOʻ но. HO, CO2H A HO H „CH3 H3č „CH3 H H3C° но E F Zocor (Merck) Pravachol (Bristol-Myers Squibb) Lipitor (Pfizer) FUNCTIONAL GROUPS A. В. C. D. Е. F. G. Н. I.arrow_forward5 please, if you can help with me with the other one. thankarrow_forwardIdentify the functional groups in each molecule. . CH₂ CH,CH,CO2 CH;C=H Darvon (analgesic) CH₂N(CH3)2 b. HO CH₂ - တစ CH₂ COOH penicillin G (an antibiotic) ibuprofen (analgesic) .arrow_forward
- V. Give what is asked. 1. When 2 carbon atoms form a double bond, how many pairs of e- will be shared between them? 2. An alkane has 5 carbon atoms. How many hydrogen atoms will it have? 3. An alkene has 3 carbon atoms. How many hydrogen atoms will it have? 4. An alkyne has 4 carbon atoms. How many hydrogen atoms will it have? 5. Show the Lewis structure for the stable molecule CH3.arrow_forward1. Please explain how an FTIR works 2. Why it's so important and useful for organic chemistryarrow_forwardI am having trouble figuring out which ones are isomers and which ones are resonance structures. Can you help me?arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co