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Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics, 11th Edition
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077687304
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., David Mazurek
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.2, Problem 6.49P
Determine the force in members CD and DF of the truss shown.
Fig. P6.49 and P6.50
Expert Solution & Answer
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Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.
An aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics, 11th Edition
Ch. 6.1 - 6.1 through 6.8 Using the method of joints,...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.2PCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6.3PCh. 6.1 - 6.1 through 6.8 Using the method of joints,...Ch. 6.1 - 6.1 through 6.8 Using the method of joints,...Ch. 6.1 - Using the method of joints, determine the force in...Ch. 6.1 - 6.1 through 6.8 Using the method of joints,...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.8PCh. 6.1 - 6.9 and 6.10 Determine the force in each member of...Ch. 6.1 - 6.9 and 6.10 Determine the force in each member of...
Ch. 6.1 - Determine the force in each member of the Gambrel...Ch. 6.1 - Determine the force in each member of the Howe...Ch. 6.1 - Using the method of joints, determine the force in...Ch. 6.1 - 6.14 Determine the force in each member of the...Ch. 6.1 - Determine the force in each member of the Warren...Ch. 6.1 - Solve Problem 6.15 assuming that the load applied...Ch. 6.1 - Determine the force in each member of the Pratt...Ch. 6.1 - The truss shown is one of several supporting an...Ch. 6.1 - Determine the force in each member of the Pratt...Ch. 6.1 - Solve Problem 6.19 assuming that the load applied...Ch. 6.1 - Determine the force in each of the members located...Ch. 6.1 - Determine the force in member DE and in each of...Ch. 6.1 - Determine the force in each of the members located...Ch. 6.1 - The portion of truss shown represents the upper...Ch. 6.1 - For the tower and loading of Prob. 6.24 and...Ch. 6.1 - Solve Problem 6.24 assuming that the cables...Ch. 6.1 - Determine the force in each member of the truss...Ch. 6.1 - Determine the force in each member of the truss...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.29PCh. 6.1 - 6.30 Determine whether the trusses of Probs....Ch. 6.1 - 6.31 For the given loading. determine the...Ch. 6.1 - For the given loading, determine the zero-force...Ch. 6.1 - For the given loading, determine the zero-force...Ch. 6.1 - Determine the zero-force members in the truss of...Ch. 6.1 - The truss shown consists of six members and is...Ch. 6.1 - The truss shown consists of six members and is...Ch. 6.1 - The truss shown consists of six members and is...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.38PCh. 6.1 - The truss shown consists of nine members and is...Ch. 6.1 - Solve Prob. 6.39 for P = 0 and Q = (900 N)k. 6.39...Ch. 6.1 - The truss shown consists of 18 members and is...Ch. 6.1 - The truss shown consists of 18 members and is...Ch. 6.2 - 6 .43 A Mansard roof truss is loaded as shown....Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.44PCh. 6.2 - Determine the force in members BD and CD of the...Ch. 6.2 - Determine the force in members DF and DG of the...Ch. 6.2 - 6.47 Determine the force in members CD and DF of...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.48PCh. 6.2 - Determine the force in members CD and DF of the...Ch. 6.2 - Determine the force in members CE and EF of the...Ch. 6.2 - Determine the force in members DE and DF of the...Ch. 6.2 - Determine the force in members EG and EF of the...Ch. 6.2 - Determine the force in members DF and DE of the...Ch. 6.2 - Determine the force in members CD and CE of the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.55PCh. 6.2 - 6.56 A monosloped roof truss is loaded as shown....Ch. 6.2 - A Howe scissors roof truss is loaded as shown....Ch. 6.2 - A Howe scissors roof truss is loaded as shown....Ch. 6.2 - Determine the force in members AD, CD, and CE of...Ch. 6.2 - Determine the force in members DG, FG, and FH of...Ch. 6.2 - 6.61 Determine the force in members DC and FI of...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.62PCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.63PCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.64PCh. 6.2 - The diagonal members in the center panels of the...Ch. 6.2 - The diagonal members in the center panels of the...Ch. 6.2 - The diagonal members in the center panels of the...Ch. 6.2 - Solve Prob. 6.67 assuming that the 9-kip load has...Ch. 6.2 - Classify each of the structures shown as...Ch. 6.2 - Classify each of the structures shown as...Ch. 6.2 - 6.70 through 6.74 classify as determinate or...Ch. 6.2 - 6.70 through 6.74 classify as determinate or...Ch. 6.2 - 6.70 through 6.74 classify as determinate or...Ch. 6.2 - 6.70 through 6.74 classify as determinate or...Ch. 6.3 - For the frame and loading shown, draw the...Ch. 6.3 - For the frame and loading shown, draw the...Ch. 6.3 - Draw the free-body diagram(s) needed to determine...Ch. 6.3 - Knowing that the pulley has a radius of 0.5 m,...Ch. 6.3 - 6.75 and 6.76 Determine the force in member BD and...Ch. 6.3 - 6.75 and 6.76 Determine the force in member BD and...Ch. 6.3 - For the frame and loading shown, determine the...Ch. 6.3 - Determine the components of all forces acting on...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.79PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.80PCh. 6.3 - Determine the components of all forces acting on...Ch. 6.3 - Determine the components of all forces acting on...Ch. 6.3 - Determine the components of the reactions at A and...Ch. 6.3 - Determine the components of the reactions at D and...Ch. 6.3 - Determine the components of the reactions at A and...Ch. 6.3 - Determine the components of the reactions at A and...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.87PCh. 6.3 - The 48-lb load can be moved along the line of...Ch. 6.3 - The 48-lb load is removed and a 288-lb in....Ch. 6.3 - (a) Show that, when a frame supports a pulley at...Ch. 6.3 - Knowing that each pulley has a radius of 250 mm,...Ch. 6.3 - Knowing that the pulley has a radius of 75 mm,...Ch. 6.3 - 6.93 A 3-ft-diameter pipe is supported every 16 ft...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.94PCh. 6.3 - A trailer weighing 2400 lb is attached to a...Ch. 6.3 - In order to obtain a better weight distribution...Ch. 6.3 - The cab and motor units of the front-end loader...Ch. 6.3 - Solve Problem 6.97 assuming that the 75-kN load...Ch. 6.3 - Knowing that P = 90 lb and Q = 60 lb, determine...Ch. 6.3 - Knowing that P = 90 lb and Q = 60 lb, determine...Ch. 6.3 - For the frame and loading shown, determine the...Ch. 6.3 - For the frame and loading shown, determine the...Ch. 6.3 - 6.103 For the frame and loading shown, determine...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.104PCh. 6.3 - For the frame and loading shown, determine the...Ch. 6.3 - Solve Prob. 6.105 assuming that the 6-kN load has...Ch. 6.3 - The axis of the three-hinge arch ABC is a parabola...Ch. 6.3 - The axis of the three-hinge arch ABC is a parabola...Ch. 6.3 - 6.109 and 6.110 Neglecting the effect of friction...Ch. 6.3 - and 6.110 Neglecting the effect of friction at the...Ch. 6.3 - 6.111, 6.112, and 6.113 Members ABC and CDE are...Ch. 6.3 - 6.111, 6.112, and 6.113 Members ABC and CDE are...Ch. 6.3 - 6.111, 6.112, and 6.113 Members ABC and CDE are...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.114PCh. 6.3 - Solve Prob. 6.112 assuming that the force P is...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.116PCh. 6.3 - Four beams, each with a length of 2a, are nailed...Ch. 6.3 - Four beams, each with a length of 3a, are held...Ch. 6.3 - 6.119 through 6.121 Each of the frames shown...Ch. 6.3 - 6.119 through 6.121 Each of the frames shown...Ch. 6.3 - 6.119 through 6.121 Each of the frames shown...Ch. 6.4 - An 84-lb force is applied to the toggle vise at C....Ch. 6.4 - For the system and loading shown, draw the...Ch. 6.4 - A small barrel weighing 60 lb is lifted by a pair...Ch. 6.4 - The position of member ABC is controlled by the...Ch. 6.4 - The shear shown is used to cut and trim...Ch. 6.4 - A 100-lb force directed vertically downward is...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.124PCh. 6.4 - The control rod CE passes through a horizontal...Ch. 6.4 - Solve Prob. 6.125 when (a) = 0, (b) = 6. Fig....Ch. 6.4 - The press shown is used to emboss a small seal at...Ch. 6.4 - The press shown is used to emboss a small seal at...Ch. 6.4 - The pin at B is attached to member ABC and can...Ch. 6.4 - The pin at B is attached to member ABC and can...Ch. 6.4 - Arm ABC is connected by pins to a collar at B and...Ch. 6.4 - Arm ABC is connected by pins to a collar at B and...Ch. 6.4 - The Whitworth mechanism shown is used to produce a...Ch. 6.4 - Solve Prob. 6.133 when (a) = 60, (b) = 90. Fig....Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.135PCh. 6.4 - 6.135 and 6.136 Two rods are connected by a...Ch. 6.4 - 6.137 and 6.138 Rod CD is attached to the collar D...Ch. 6.4 - 6.137 and 6.138 Rod CD is attached to the collar D...Ch. 6.4 - Two hydraulic cylinders control the position of...Ch. 6.4 - Two hydraulic cylinders control the position of...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.141PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.142PCh. 6.4 - 6.143 The tongs shown are used to apply a total...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.144PCh. 6.4 - The pliers shown are used to grip a...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.146PCh. 6.4 - In using the bolt cutter shown, a worker applies...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.148PCh. 6.4 - and 6.150 Determine the force P that must be...Ch. 6.4 - and 6.150 Determine the force P that must be...Ch. 6.4 - Because the brace shown must remain in position...Ch. 6.4 - The specialized plumbing wrench shown is used in...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.153PCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.154PCh. 6.4 - The telescoping arm ABC is used to provide an...Ch. 6.4 - The telescoping arm ABC of Prob. 6.155 can be...Ch. 6.4 - The motion of the backhoe bucket shown is...Ch. 6.4 - Solve Prob. 6.157 assuming that the 2-kip force P...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.159PCh. 6.4 - In the planetary gear system shown, the radius of...Ch. 6.4 - Two shafts AC and CF, which lie in the vertical xy...Ch. 6.4 - Two shafts AC and CF, which lie in the vertical xy...Ch. 6.4 - The large mechanical tongs shown are used to grab...Ch. 6 - Using the method of joints, determine the force in...Ch. 6 - Using the method of joints, determine the force in...Ch. 6 - A stadium roof truss is loaded as shown. Determine...Ch. 6 - A stadium roof truss is loaded as shown. Determine...Ch. 6 - Determine the components of all forces acting on...Ch. 6 - Determine the components of the reactions at A and...Ch. 6 - Knowing that the pulley has a radius of 50 mm,...Ch. 6 - For the frame and loading shown, determine the...Ch. 6 - For the frame and loading shown, determine the...Ch. 6 - Water pressure in the supply system exerts a...Ch. 6 - A couple M with a magnitude of 1.5 kNm is applied...Ch. 6 - The compound-lever pruning shears shown can be...
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- Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forwardProblem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forward
- I need part all parts please in detail (including f)arrow_forwardProblem 3 (10 pts, suggested time 5 mins). In class we considered the mutiphysics problem of thermal stresses in a rod. When using linear shape functions, we found that the stress in the rod is affected by unphysical oscillations like in the following plot E*(ux-a*T) 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 -5000 -10000 0 Line Graph: E*(ux-a*T) MULT 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Arc length (a) [10pts] What is the origin of this issue and how can we fix it?arrow_forwardanswer the questions and explain all of it in words. Ignore where it says screencast and in class explanationarrow_forward
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