Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 69APSA
Lower of Cost or Market
Sue Stone, the president of Tippecanoe Home Products, has prepared the following information for the company’s television inventory at the end of 2019:
Required:
1. Determine the carrying amount of the inventory using lower of cost or market applied on an item-by-item basis.
2. Prepare the
3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the impact of applying the lower of cost or market rule on the financial statements of the current period? What is the impact on the financial statements of a subsequent period in which the inventory is sold?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Waterway Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses the average-cost method of pricing inventory. Management is contemplating a change in inventory methods for 2021. The following information is available for the years 2018–2020.
Net Income Computed Using
Average-Cost Method
FIFO Method
LIFO Method
2018
$16,110
$18,880
$12,030
2019
17,960
20,820
13,910
2020
20,000
24,850
17,140
(a) Prepare the journal entry necessary to record a change from the average cost method to the FIFO method in 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
Enter an account title
Enter a debit amount
Enter a credit amount
Enter an account title
Enter a debit amount
Enter a credit amount
(b) Determine net income to be…
Refer to the "Compare" page. Calculate the sum of cost of goods sold and ending inventory balances under each of the four inventory cost flow assumptions. Explain the results.
3. COGS plus ending inventory
FIFO
Spec. Ident.
Wtd. Avg.
LIFO
COGS
Ending Inv.
Total
Northgate Products Corp. sells gadgets and uses the perpetual inventory system. During the month of January 2019, the number of gadgets purchased and sold was as follows:
Purchased
Sold
Balance in inventory
Date
Units
Unit cost
Total $
Units
Unit cost
Total $
Units
Unit cost
Total $
Jan. 1
200
$2
3
400
$3
8
400
$5
10
700
*
15
300
$7
20
300
**
27
400
$7
Units were sold for the following amount:…
Required:a. Complete a subsidiary ledger record for the computer using each of the three inventory valuation methods listed below
1. Average cost.2. FIFO.3. LIFO.
Your inventory records should show both purchases of this product, the sale on Mar 31, and the balance on hand on Mar 31, 2020.
b. Which of the three cost flow assumptions will result in reporting the lowest net income for the current year? Explain
Chapter 6 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1DQCh. 6 - Describe the types of inventories used by...Ch. 6 - Compare the flow of inventory costs between...Ch. 6 - What are the components of cost of goods available...Ch. 6 - How is cost of goods sold determined?Ch. 6 - How do the perpetual and periodic inventory...Ch. 6 - Why are perpetual inventory systems more expensive...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8DQCh. 6 - Prob. 9DQCh. 6 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11DQCh. 6 - Why do the four inventory costing methods produce...Ch. 6 - The costs of which units of inventory (oldest or...Ch. 6 - If inventory prices are rising, which inventory...Ch. 6 - How would reported income differ if LIFO rather...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16DQCh. 6 - Why are inventories written down to the lower of...Ch. 6 - What is the effect on the current period income...Ch. 6 - What do the gross profit and inventory turnover...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20DQCh. 6 - How does an error in the determination of ending...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6A) What accounts are used to record...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) For each inventory costing method,...Ch. 6 - If beginning inventory is $20,000, purchases are...Ch. 6 - Which of the following transactions would not...Ch. 6 - Briggs Company purchased $15,000 of inventory on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - U-Save Automotive Group purchased 10 vehicles...Ch. 6 - Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 6 - Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If...Ch. 6 - When purchase prices are rising, which of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 6 - Which of the following statements regarding the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements is true with...Ch. 6 - An increasing inventory turnover ratio indicates...Ch. 6 - Ignoring taxes, if a company understates its...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 19CECh. 6 - Use the following information for Cornerstone...Ch. 6 - Use the following information for Cornerstone...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing: FIFO Refer to the information...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing: LIFO Refer to the information...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing: Average Cost Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to your...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market The accountant for Murphy...Ch. 6 - Inventory Analysis Singleton Inc. reported the...Ch. 6 - Inventory Errors McLelland Inc. reported net...Ch. 6 - Prob. 29CECh. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 33BECh. 6 - Prob. 34BECh. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the information...Ch. 6 - Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Garcia Company uses FIFO,...Ch. 6 - Inventory Analysis Callahan Company reported the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 39BECh. 6 - ( Appendix 6A) Recording Purchase and Sales...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - Perpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems Below is...Ch. 6 - Recording Purchases Compass Inc. purchased 1,250...Ch. 6 - Recording Purchases Dawson Enterprises uses the...Ch. 6 - Recording Purchases and Shipping Terms On May 12,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Recording Purchases and Sales Printer Supply...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Crandall Distributors...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods On June 1, Welding...Ch. 6 - Financial Statement Effects of FIFO and LIFO The...Ch. 6 - Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Jefferson...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Neyman Inc. has the...Ch. 6 - Effects of FIFO and LIFO Sheepskin Company sells...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Merediths Appliance Store...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Shaw Systems sells a...Ch. 6 - Analyzing Inventory The recent financial...Ch. 6 - Effects of an Error in Ending Inventory Waymire...Ch. 6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6 - ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Recording Purchases and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - Applying the Cost of Goods Sold Model The...Ch. 6 - Recording Sale and Purchase Transactions Alpharack...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Andersons Department...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Gavin Products uses a...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Sue Stone, the president...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing and LCM Ortman Enterprises sells...Ch. 6 - Effects of an Inventory Error The income...Ch. 6 - ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Jet Black...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65BPSBCh. 6 - Recording Sale and Purchase Transactions Jordan...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Ein Company began...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Terpsichore Company uses...Ch. 6 - Prob. 69BPSBCh. 6 - Prob. 70BPSBCh. 6 - Prob. 71BPSBCh. 6 - ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 74.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 75.1CCh. 6 - Inventory Costing When Inventory Quantities Are...Ch. 6 - Inventory Purchase Price Volatility In 2019, Steel...Ch. 6 - Prob. 77.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 77.2CCh. 6 - Errors in Ending Inventory From time to time,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 78.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 79.1CCh. 6 - Ethics and Inventory An electronics store has a...Ch. 6 - Ethics and Inventory An electronics store has a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 80.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.3CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.4CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.5CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.6CCh. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Prob. 81.4CCh. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Prob. 82.1CCh. 6 - CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW ENTERTAINMENT In...Ch. 6 - Prob. 82.3C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The following are the inventories for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021 for Parry Company: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of each year was sold in the subsequent year. Prepare journal entries to record ilie lower of cost or net realizable value for each of the following alternatives: a. allowance meiliod, perpetual inventory system b. direct meiliod, perpetual inventory system 2. Next Level Explain an)' differences in inventory valuation and income between the two meiliods.arrow_forwardKatelyn is the Purchasing Manager at Polo Industries, Inc. She asked you to help her determine what the Ending Balance for Inventory and the Cost of Goods Sold total would be using the three (3) valuation methods: (a) LIFO (last in first out), (b) FIFO (first in first out), and Weighted Average. The purchase information is below: O-Matic Inventory Purchase Saturday, June 6, 2020 Sunday, June 14, 2020 Thursday, June 18, 2020 Tuesday, June 30, 2020 Items Cost per Item 107 85.10 158 79.50 87 %24 95.00 24 93 445 92.40 Katelyn told you that 300 items were sold and 145 remained in inventory. (c) Calculate the valuations using Weighted Average (2 answers required). Round to the nearest 2 decimal places. HTML Editor B IUA-囚、1三三=E x I 12pt Paragrapharrow_forwardThe following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 2019: a. Prepare the cost of merchandise sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019, using the periodic inventory system. b. Determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019. c. Would gross profit be different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventory system?arrow_forward
- Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Jefferson Enterprises has the following income statement data available for 2019: Jefferson uses a perpetual inventory accounting system and the average cost method. Jefferson is considering adopting the FIFO or LIFO method for costing inventory. Jeffersons accountant prepared the following data: Required: 1. Compute income before taxes, income taxes expense, and net income for each of the three inventory costing methods. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why are the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts different for each of the three methods? What do these amounts tell us about the purchase price of inventory during the year? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for net income? For inventory? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWebster Company adopted do liar-value LIFO on January 1, 2019. Webster produces three products: X, Y, and Z. Websters beginning inventory consisted of the following: During 2019, Webster had the following purchases and sales: Required: 1. Compute the LIFO cost of the ending inventory assuming Webster uses a single inventory pool. Round cost index to 4 decimal places. 2. Compute the LIFO cost of the ending inventory assuming Webster uses three inventory pools. Round cost indexes to 4 decimal places.arrow_forwardGrimstad Company uses FIFO for internal reporting purposes and LIFO for financial reporting and income tax purposes. At the end of 2019, the following information was obtained from the inventory records: Required: 1. Prepare the necessary adjusting journal entry assuming that Grimstad converts the accounts to LIFO at the end of 2019. 2. Indicate how Grimstad would disclose the inventory value on its comparative balance sheets prepared at the end of 2019. 3. Next Level By how much would Grimstads cost of goods sold differ in 2019 if it used FIFO for external reporting?arrow_forward
- On January 1, 2021, Pet Friendly Stores adopted the retail inventory method. Inventory transactions at both cost and retail, and cost indexes for 2021 and 2022 are as follows 2021 Cost $165,000 $220,000 690, 000 sas,000 4,500 2022 Retail Cost Retall Beginning Inventory Purchases Purchase returns Frelght-in Net markups Net markdowns Net sales to customers Sales to enployees (net of 25x discount) Noreal spollage Price Indexi January 1, 2021 December 31, 2021 Deceeber 31, 2022 $680, 00 $1, 009, 000 2,000 5,600 5,150 4,075 4, n00 6,600 4,450 640,000 21,000 3,600 10,600 7,400 710,000 21,000 2,000 1.00 1.25 1.25 Required: 2. Estimate the 2021 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the average cost retail method. (Round your cost-to-retail percentage to 2 decimal places and round your final answers to neorest whole dollar.) Average Cost Retal Method Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold 433.200arrow_forwardKatelyn is the Purchasing Manager at Polo Industries, Inc. She asked you to help her determine what the Ending Balance for Inventory and the Cost of Goods Sold total would be using the three (3) valuation methods: (a) LIFO (last in first out), (b) FIFO (first in first out), and Weighted Average. The purchase information is below: Inventory Purchase Saturday, June 6, 2020 Sunday, June 14, 2020 Thursday, June 18, 2020 Tuesday, June 30, 2020 Items Cost per Item 85.10 107 24 87 158 79.50 %24 95.00 93 2. 92.40 445 Katelyn told you that 300 items were sold and 145 remained in inventory. (a) Calculate the valuations using LIFO (2 answers required). Round to the nearest 2 decimal places. HTML Editor B IUA - A I E E 3 E E X x, E E 田。 Vx A v / 回 M 12pt Paragrapharrow_forwardWindsor Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses the average-cost method of pricing inventory. Management is contemplating a change in inventory methods for 2021. The following information is available for the years 2018-2020. 2018 2019 2020 Net Income Computed Using Average-Cost Method $16,080 17,980 19,920 FIFO Method LIFO Method $18,980 $11,940 14,020 17,050 20,800 24,890 (a) Prepare the journal entry necessary to record a change from the average cost method to the FIFO method in 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Creditarrow_forward
- Katelyn is the Purchasing Manager at Polo Industries, Inc. She asked you to help her determine what the Ending Balance for Inventory and the Cost of Goods Sold total would be using the three (3) valuation methods: (a) LIFO (last in first out), (b) FIFO (first in first out), and Weighted Average. The purchase information is below: Inventory Purchase Saturday, June 6, 2020 Sunday, June 14, 2020 Thursday, June 18, 2020 Tuesday, June 30, 2020 Items Cost per Item 107 24 85.10 158 79.50 87 $4 95.00 93 92.40 445 Katelyn told you that 300 items were sold and 145 remained in inventory. (b) Calculate the valuations using FIFO (2 answers required). Round to the nearest 2 decimal places. HTML Editor BIU A▼囚,工 E 三三写 xx 三 田, 回 >深1 云 eM VE T 12pt Paragraph AL 6arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Raleigh Department Store uses the conventional retail method for the year ended December 31, 2019. Available information follows: a. The inventory at January 1, 2019, had a retail value of $43,000 and a cost of $33,210 based on the conventional retail method. b. Transactions during 2019 were as follows: Gross purchases Purchase returns Purchase discounts Gross sales Sales returns Employee discounts Freight-in Net markups Net markdowns Cost $249,510 6,300 4,800 26,500 Retail $470,000 22,000 446,500 8,000 4,500 23,000 22,000 Sales to employees are recorded net of discounts. c. The retail value of the December 31, 2020, inventory was $55,080, the cost-to-retail percentage for 2020 under the LIFO retail method was 76%, and the appropriate price index was 102% of the January 1, 2020, price level. d. The retail value of the December 31, 2021, inventory was $47,250, the cost-to-retail percentage for…arrow_forwardGoddard Company has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since it began operations in 2018. Goddard decided to change to the average cost method for determining inventory costs at the beginning of 2021. The following schedule shows year-end inventory balances under the FIFO and average cost methods: Year FIFO Average Cost 2018 $45,100 2019 78,300 2020 83,400 $54,200 71,100 78,300 Required: 1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. 2. How much higher or lower would cost of goods sold be in the 2020 revised income statement? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the adjustment…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies: Summary 2021; Author: Silvia of CPDbox;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55luVuTYLY8;License: Standard Youtube License