Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 80.5C
To determine
Introduction:
Inventory is also regarded as the stock of the firm. It is produced by the company with a purchase to sale. The end product of business operations is referred to inventory.
If W-M uses ‘lower of cost or market’ method and markdown the inventory value at market value.
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Waterway Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses the average-cost method of pricing inventory. Management is contemplating a change in inventory methods for 2021. The following information is available for the years 2018–2020.
Net Income Computed Using
Average-Cost Method
FIFO Method
LIFO Method
2018
$16,110
$18,880
$12,030
2019
17,960
20,820
13,910
2020
20,000
24,850
17,140
(a) Prepare the journal entry necessary to record a change from the average cost method to the FIFO method in 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
Enter an account title
Enter a debit amount
Enter a credit amount
Enter an account title
Enter a debit amount
Enter a credit amount
(b) Determine net income to be…
Required information
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Luther has a bird shop that sells canaries. Luther maintains accurate records on the number of birds purchased from its
suppliers and the number sold to customers. The records show the following purchases and sales during 2024.
Date
January 1
April 14
August 22
October 29
Transactions
Beginning inventory
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
(a) Ending inventory
(b) Retained earnings
(c) Cost of goods sold
(d) Net income
Units Unit Cost
27
72
122
87
308
272
2025
$32
34
36
38
January 1 to December 31
Sales ($52 each)
Luther uses a periodic inventory system and believes there are 36 birds remaining in ending inventory. However, Luther
neglects to make a final inventory count at the end of the year. An employee accidentally left one of the cages open one
night and 10 birds flew away, leaving only 26 birds in ending inventory. Luther is not aware of the lost canaries.
Total Cost
$864
2,448
4,392
3,306
$11,010…
Sheffield Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses the average-cost method of pricing inventory. Management is contemplating a change in inventory methods for 2021. The following information is available for the years 2018–2020.
Net Income Computed Using
Average-Cost Method
FIFO Method
LIFO Method
2018
$16,010
$19,020
$12,120
2019
18,070
21,180
13,950
2020
20,200
25,010
17,110
(a) Prepare the journal entry necessary to record a change from the average cost method to the FIFO method in 2021.
(b) Determine net income to be reported for 2018, 2019, and 2020, after giving effect to the change in accounting principle.
(c) Assume Sheffield Company used the LIFO method instead of the average cost method during the years 2018–2020. In 2021, Sheffield changed to the FIFO method. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change in principle.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1DQCh. 6 - Describe the types of inventories used by...Ch. 6 - Compare the flow of inventory costs between...Ch. 6 - What are the components of cost of goods available...Ch. 6 - How is cost of goods sold determined?Ch. 6 - How do the perpetual and periodic inventory...Ch. 6 - Why are perpetual inventory systems more expensive...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8DQCh. 6 - Prob. 9DQCh. 6 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11DQCh. 6 - Why do the four inventory costing methods produce...Ch. 6 - The costs of which units of inventory (oldest or...Ch. 6 - If inventory prices are rising, which inventory...Ch. 6 - How would reported income differ if LIFO rather...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16DQCh. 6 - Why are inventories written down to the lower of...Ch. 6 - What is the effect on the current period income...Ch. 6 - What do the gross profit and inventory turnover...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20DQCh. 6 - How does an error in the determination of ending...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6A) What accounts are used to record...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) For each inventory costing method,...Ch. 6 - If beginning inventory is $20,000, purchases are...Ch. 6 - Which of the following transactions would not...Ch. 6 - Briggs Company purchased $15,000 of inventory on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - U-Save Automotive Group purchased 10 vehicles...Ch. 6 - Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 6 - Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If...Ch. 6 - When purchase prices are rising, which of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 6 - Which of the following statements regarding the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements is true with...Ch. 6 - An increasing inventory turnover ratio indicates...Ch. 6 - Ignoring taxes, if a company understates its...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 19CECh. 6 - Use the following information for Cornerstone...Ch. 6 - Use the following information for Cornerstone...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing: FIFO Refer to the information...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing: LIFO Refer to the information...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing: Average Cost Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to your...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market The accountant for Murphy...Ch. 6 - Inventory Analysis Singleton Inc. reported the...Ch. 6 - Inventory Errors McLelland Inc. reported net...Ch. 6 - Prob. 29CECh. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 33BECh. 6 - Prob. 34BECh. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the information...Ch. 6 - Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Garcia Company uses FIFO,...Ch. 6 - Inventory Analysis Callahan Company reported the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 39BECh. 6 - ( Appendix 6A) Recording Purchase and Sales...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - Perpetual and Periodic Inventory Systems Below is...Ch. 6 - Recording Purchases Compass Inc. purchased 1,250...Ch. 6 - Recording Purchases Dawson Enterprises uses the...Ch. 6 - Recording Purchases and Shipping Terms On May 12,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Recording Purchases and Sales Printer Supply...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Crandall Distributors...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods On June 1, Welding...Ch. 6 - Financial Statement Effects of FIFO and LIFO The...Ch. 6 - Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Jefferson...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Neyman Inc. has the...Ch. 6 - Effects of FIFO and LIFO Sheepskin Company sells...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Merediths Appliance Store...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Shaw Systems sells a...Ch. 6 - Analyzing Inventory The recent financial...Ch. 6 - Effects of an Error in Ending Inventory Waymire...Ch. 6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6 - ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Recording Purchases and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic...Ch. 6 - Applying the Cost of Goods Sold Model The...Ch. 6 - Recording Sale and Purchase Transactions Alpharack...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Andersons Department...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Gavin Products uses a...Ch. 6 - Lower of Cost or Market Sue Stone, the president...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing and LCM Ortman Enterprises sells...Ch. 6 - Effects of an Inventory Error The income...Ch. 6 - ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Jet Black...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65BPSBCh. 6 - Recording Sale and Purchase Transactions Jordan...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Ein Company began...Ch. 6 - Inventory Costing Methods Terpsichore Company uses...Ch. 6 - Prob. 69BPSBCh. 6 - Prob. 70BPSBCh. 6 - Prob. 71BPSBCh. 6 - ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods...Ch. 6 - ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 74.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 75.1CCh. 6 - Inventory Costing When Inventory Quantities Are...Ch. 6 - Inventory Purchase Price Volatility In 2019, Steel...Ch. 6 - Prob. 77.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 77.2CCh. 6 - Errors in Ending Inventory From time to time,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 78.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 79.1CCh. 6 - Ethics and Inventory An electronics store has a...Ch. 6 - Ethics and Inventory An electronics store has a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 80.1CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.2CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.3CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.4CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.5CCh. 6 - Prob. 80.6CCh. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Prob. 81.4CCh. 6 - Comparative Analysis: Under Armour, Inc., vs....Ch. 6 - Prob. 82.1CCh. 6 - CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW ENTERTAINMENT In...Ch. 6 - Prob. 82.3C
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