
Principles of General Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073402697
Author: SILBERBERG, Martin S.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.15P
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: To write a balanced equation and draw an approximate enthalpy diagram for formation of 1 mol of sodium chloride.
Concept Introduction: An exothermic reaction releases heat and results in a decrease in enthalpy of the system. For exothermic reaction
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: To write a balanced equation and draw an approximate enthalpy diagram for vaporization of liquid benzene.
Concept Introduction: An endothermic process absorbs heat as a result enthalpy of the system increase. For endothermic reaction
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LTS
Solid:
AT=Te-Ti
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Average
ΔΗ
Mass water, g
24.096
23.976
23.975
Moles of solid, mol
0.01763
001767
0101781
Temp. change, °C
2.9°C
11700
2.0°C
Heat of reaction, J
-292.37J -170.473
-193.26J
AH, kJ/mole
16.58K 9.647 kJ 10.85 kr
16.58K59.64701
KJ
mol
12.35k
Minimum AS,
J/mol K
41.582
mol-k
Remember: q = mCsAT (m = mass of water, Cs=4.184J/g°C) & qsin =-qrxn &
Show your calculations for:
AH in J and then in kJ/mole for Trial 1:
qa (24.0969)(4.1845/g) (-2.9°C)=-292.37J
qsin =
qrxn =
292.35 292.37J
AH in J = 292.375 0.2923kJ
0.01763m01
=1.65×107
AH in kJ/mol =
=
16.58K
0.01763mol
mol
qrx
Minimum AS in J/mol K (Hint: use the average initial temperature of the three trials, con
Kelvin.)
AS=AHIT
(1.65×10(9.64×103) + (1.0
Jimai
For the compound: C8H17NO2
Use the following information to come up with a plausible structure:
8
This compound has "carboxylic acid amide" and ether functional groups.
The peaks at 1.2ppm are two signals that are overlapping one another.
One of the two signals is a doublet that represents 6 hydrogens; the
other signal is a quartet that represents 3 hydrogens.
Vnk the elements or compounds in the table below in decreasing order of their boiling points. That is, choose 1 next to the substance with the highest bolling
point, choose 2 next to the substance with the next highest boiling point, and so on.
substance
C
D
chemical symbol,
chemical formula
or Lewis structure.
CH,-N-CH,
CH,
H
H 10: H
C-C-H
H H H
Cale
H 10:
H-C-C-N-CH,
Bri
CH,
boiling point
(C)
Сен
(C) B
(Choose
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of General Chemistry
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1PCh. 6 - An adiabatic process is one that involves no heat...Ch. 6 - Name a common device used to accomplish each...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4PCh. 6 - A system receives 425 J of heat from and delivers...Ch. 6 - A system releases 255 cal of heat to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8PCh. 6 - The nutritional calorie (Calorie) is equivalent to...Ch. 6 - Classify the following processes as exothermic or...
Ch. 6 - Why can we measure only changes in enthalpy, not...Ch. 6 - Draw an enthalpy diagram for a general exothermic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15PCh. 6 - Write a balanced equaĂ¼on and draw an approximate...Ch. 6 - Write a balanced equation and draw an approximate...Ch. 6 - The circles represent a phase change at constant...Ch. 6 - The scenes below represent a physical change...Ch. 6 - What data do you need to determine the specific...Ch. 6 - Is the specific heat capacity of a substance an...Ch. 6 - Find q when 22.0 g of water is heated from 25.0C...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.23PCh. 6 - A 295-g aluminum engine part at an initial...Ch. 6 - A 27.7-g sample of the radiator coolant ethylene...Ch. 6 - Two iron bolts of equal mass-one at 100.C, the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.27PCh. 6 - When 155 mL of water at 26C is mixed with 75 mL of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.29PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.30PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.31PCh. 6 - When 25.0 mL of 0.500MH2SO4 is added to 25.0 mL of...Ch. 6 - Would you expect O2(g)20(g) to have a positive or...Ch. 6 - Is H positive or negative when 1 mol of water...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.35PCh. 6 - Consider the following balanced thermochemical...Ch. 6 - When 1 mol of NO(g) forms from Its elements, 90.29...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.38PCh. 6 - Liquid hydrogen peroxide, an oxidizing agent in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.40PCh. 6 - Most ethylene (C2H4), the starting material for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.42PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43PCh. 6 - Calculate H for Ca(s)+12O2(g)+CO2(g)CaCO3(s) Given...Ch. 6 - Calculate H for 2NOCl(g)N2(g)+O2(g)+Cl2(g) given...Ch. 6 - Write the balanced overall equation (equation 3)...Ch. 6 - Write the balanced overall equation (equation 3)...Ch. 6 - Diamond and graphite are two crystalline forms of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.49PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.50PCh. 6 - Use Table 6.3 or Appendix B to write a balanced...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.52PCh. 6 - Calculate Hrxno for each of the following:...Ch. 6 - Calculate Hrxno for each of the following:...Ch. 6 - Copper(I) oxide can be oxidized to copperr (II)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.56PCh. 6 - Nitroglycerine, C3H5(NO3)3(l), a powerful...Ch. 6 - The common lead-acid car battery produces a large...Ch. 6 - Stearic acid (C18H36O2) is a fatty acid, a...Ch. 6 - A ballonist begins a trip in a helium-filled...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.61PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.62PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.63PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.64PCh. 6 - Four 50.-g sample of different liquids are placed...Ch. 6 - When simple sugars, called monosaccharides, link...Ch. 6 - Reaction of gaseous CIF with F2 yields liquid...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.68PCh. 6 - When organic matter decomposes under oxygen-free...Ch. 6 - The heat of atomization (Hatomo) is the heat...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.71PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72PCh. 6 - An aqueous wastes stream with a maximum...Ch. 6 - Kerosene, a common space-heater fuel, is a mixture...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.75PCh. 6 - Phosphorus pentachloride is used in the industrial...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.77PCh. 6 - Silicon tetrachloride is produced annually on the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.79PCh. 6 - You want to determine Ho for the reaction...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.81PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.82PCh. 6 - Liquid methanol (CH3OH) can be used as an...Ch. 6 - How much heat is released when 25.0 g of methane...
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