For the circuit shown in Figure 6.49, let V C C = 12 V , R E = 30 Ω , R 1 = 1.3 kΩ , R 2 = 4.2 kΩ , and R S = 0 . The transistor parameters are β = 80 , V B E (on) = 0.7 V , and V A = 75 V . (a) Determine the quiescent values I E Q and V C E Q . (b) Find the small−signal voltage gain A υ = V o / V s . (c) Determine the input resistance looking into the base of the transistor. (Ans. (a) I E Q = 0.2 A , V C E Q = 6 V ; (b) A υ = 0.9954 ; (c) R i b = 2.27 kΩ )
For the circuit shown in Figure 6.49, let V C C = 12 V , R E = 30 Ω , R 1 = 1.3 kΩ , R 2 = 4.2 kΩ , and R S = 0 . The transistor parameters are β = 80 , V B E (on) = 0.7 V , and V A = 75 V . (a) Determine the quiescent values I E Q and V C E Q . (b) Find the small−signal voltage gain A υ = V o / V s . (c) Determine the input resistance looking into the base of the transistor. (Ans. (a) I E Q = 0.2 A , V C E Q = 6 V ; (b) A υ = 0.9954 ; (c) R i b = 2.27 kΩ )
Solution Summary: The author analyzes the quiescent values of emitter current and collector-emitter voltage. The base current is the ratio of the dc voltage appearing at the base to the effective resistance at base.
For the circuit shown in Figure 6.49, let
V
C
C
=
12
V
,
R
E
=
30
Ω
,
R
1
=
1.3
kΩ
,
R
2
=
4.2
kΩ
, and
R
S
=
0
. The transistor parameters are
β
=
80
,
V
B
E
(on)
=
0.7
V
, and
V
A
=
75
V
. (a) Determine the quiescent values
I
E
Q
and
V
C
E
Q
. (b) Find the small−signal voltage gain
A
υ
=
V
o
/
V
s
. (c) Determine the input resistance looking into the base of the transistor. (Ans. (a)
I
E
Q
=
0.2
A
,
V
C
E
Q
=
6
V
; (b)
A
υ
=
0.9954
; (c)
R
i
b
=
2.27
kΩ
)
Design a counter to count-up from 2 to 7 using three of
D Flip Flops
(3) 3-Bit Count up (3 to 5) Using D Flip-Flop:
The State Equation of D Flip-Flop:
Q(t+1)=D(t) => Dn=Qn
Present State
D Flip-Flop
Next State
n
Q2p Q1p Q0p
3
0 1
1
1
Q2n Q1n Q0n D2 D1 D0
0 0 1 0 0
4
1
0
0
1
0
1
1 0
1
5
1 0
1
0
1
1
01
1
D2-Sum(3,4) and don't care X-Sum(0,1,2,6,7)
D1=Sum(5) and don't care X=Sum(0,1,2,6,7)
D0=Sum(4,5) and don't care X=Sum(0,1,2,6,7)
Using K-map to simplify the functions:
D2=Q1+Q0'
D1=Q1'QO
DO=Q1'
XOX
XOX
Q2 10
Q2 01
Q2 1xx
Q0
QO
Qo
D2 Q2
>CK
Q2
D1 Q1
BCD
CK
Q1
DO QF
►CK
Q0
☐ Present State Next State D Flip-Flop
n Q2p Q1p Q0p Q2n Q1n Q0n D2 D1 D0
2 0 1
0
0 1 1 0 1 1
3 0
1
1
1
0
0 1 00
4
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
0
1 1
0
6
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
D2
D2=Sum(3,4,5), X=Sum(0,1,7)
D1
Q2
1
Q1
1
0
☑
0
Qo
D2=Q0+Q1'
✗
0
Q1
Consider the following 4×1 multiplexer with inputs:
w0=2, w1=1, w2=x2' and w3=0
And with switches:
S1 x1 and S0=x0
What is the multiplexer output f as a function of x2, x1
and x0?
I need help adding a capacitor and a Zener diode to my circuit. I’m looking for a simple sketch or diagram showing how to connect them. i want diagram with final circuit after adding the zener diad and capacitor. don't do calclution or anything. thanks
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