CHEMISTRY-MASTERINGCHEMISTRY W/ETEXT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135204634
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.100MP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The existence of diagonal relationship with help of atomic radii and
Concept introduction:
Relationship between pairs of elements that are located at diagonal positions to each other is diagonal relationship. This occurs between members of second and third periods of periodic table. For example, lithium and magnesium, boron and silicon show similarity in their properties due to diagonal relationships.
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Complete the following table. The only density needed is already given. Show your
calculations in a neat and easy-to-follow manner in the space below the table. All units
should be included and significant figures should be given close attention. Be sure to notice
that the amount of material should be in millimoles rather than moles, and the theoretical
mass of the product should in milligrams rather than grams.
LOCH 3
+
H2SO4
HNO 3
O=C-OCH 3
NO2
x
H₂O
F.W.
4.0 mL 1.3 M
amount
0.50 mL
in H2SO4
mg Theoretical
Theoretical
mmoles
density
1.09
Kumada Coupling:
1. m-Diisobutylbenzene below could hypothetically be synthesized by Friedel-Crafts reaction. Write out the reaction with a
mechanism and give two reasons why you would NOT get the desired product.
Draw the reaction (NOT a mechanism) for a Kumada coupling to produce the molecule above from m-dichlorobenzene.
Calculate the theoretical yield for the reaction in question 2 using 1.5 g of p-dichlorobenzene and 3.0 mL isobutyl bromide.
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Wintergreen from Aspirin:
1. In isolating the salicylic acid, why is it important to press out as much of the water as possible?
2. Write the mechanism of the esterification reaction you did.
3.
What characteristic absorption band changes would you expect in the IR spectrum on going from aspirin to salicyclic acid and
then to methyl salicylate as you did in the experiment today? Give approximate wavenumbers associated with each functional
group change.
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Chapter 6 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-MASTERINGCHEMISTRY W/ETEXT
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1PCh. 6 - APPLY 6.2 Which of the following sets of ions are...Ch. 6 - Which atom or ion has the largest radius:...Ch. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.4 Which of the following...Ch. 6 - Use the periodic table to order the elements from...Ch. 6 - Given the orbital filling diagrams for the valence...Ch. 6 - Which has the largest third ionization energy: Be,...Ch. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.8 The figure on the right...Ch. 6 - Order the following elements from least to most...Ch. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.10 Which of the indicated three...
Ch. 6 - What electron configuration does the strontium...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.12ACh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - APPLY 6.14 Calculate the energy of electrostatic...Ch. 6 - Which substance has the largest lattice energy:...Ch. 6 - One of the following pictures represents NaCl and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.17PCh. 6 - What structural features do ionic liquids havethat...Ch. 6 - PROBLEM 6.18 Compare the following two ionic...Ch. 6 - PROBLEM 6.19 An ionic liquid consisting of a bulky...Ch. 6 - Where on the periodic table would you find the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following spheres is likely to...Ch. 6 - Circle the approximate part or parts of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24CPCh. 6 - This figure represents the successive ionization...Ch. 6 - In the following drawings, red spheres represent...Ch. 6 - Which of the following drawings is more likely to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.28CPCh. 6 - Which of the following alkali metal halides has...Ch. 6 - Which of the following alkali metal halides has...Ch. 6 - Three binary compounds are represented on the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.32CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33CPCh. 6 - What is the difference between a covalent bond and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.35SPCh. 6 - What is the difference between a molecule and an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.37SPCh. 6 - How many protons and electrons are in each of the...Ch. 6 - What is the identity of the element X in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.40SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.41SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.42SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43SPCh. 6 - What doubly positive ion has the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.45SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.46SPCh. 6 - Which element in the transition-metal series Sc...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.48SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49SPCh. 6 - Order the following ions from smallest to largest:...Ch. 6 - Order the following ions from smallest to largest:...Ch. 6 - Which ion has a larger atomic radius, Cu+ or Cu2+...Ch. 6 - Which ion hasa larger atomic radius, Fe2+ or Fe3+...Ch. 6 - The following ions all have the same number of...Ch. 6 - Which of the ions Se2,F,O2 and Rb+ has the largest...Ch. 6 - Which group of elements in the periodic table has...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.57SPCh. 6 - Which element in each of the following sets has...Ch. 6 - Order the elements in each set from the smallest...Ch. 6 - (a) Which has the smaller second ionization...Ch. 6 - (a) Which has the smaller fourth ionization...Ch. 6 - Three atoms have the following electron...Ch. 6 - Three atoms have the following electron...Ch. 6 - The first four ionization energies in kJ/mol of a...Ch. 6 - The first four ionization energies in kJ/mol of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.66SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69SPCh. 6 - Why is energy usually released when an electron is...Ch. 6 - Why does ionization energy increase regularly...Ch. 6 - No element has a negative second electron...Ch. 6 - Why does phosphorus have a less negative electron...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.74SPCh. 6 - What noble-gas configurations and charge are the...Ch. 6 - Each of the following pairs of elements will react...Ch. 6 - Each of the following pairs of elements will react...Ch. 6 - Element X reacts with element Y to give a product...Ch. 6 - Element X reacts with element Y to give a product...Ch. 6 - Calculate the energy change in kilojoules per mole...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.81SPCh. 6 - Find the lattice energy of LiBr(s) in Table 6.3,...Ch. 6 - Look up the lattice energies in Table 6.3, and...Ch. 6 - Born-4-Iaber cycles, such as those shown in...Ch. 6 - Calculate a lattice energy for CaH2(s) in...Ch. 6 - Calculate the overall energy change in kilojoules...Ch. 6 - The estimated lattice energy for CsF2(s) is +2347...Ch. 6 - Calculate the overall energy change in kilojoules...Ch. 6 - Use the data in Problem 6.88 to calculate an...Ch. 6 - Use the data and the result in Problem 6.84 to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.91SPCh. 6 - Calculate overall energy changes in kilojoules per...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.93SPCh. 6 - We saw in Section 6.7 that the reaction of solid...Ch. 6 - Draw a Born—Haber cycle for the reaction of sodium...Ch. 6 - Use the following information plus the data given...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.97SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.98SPCh. 6 - Order the following compounds according to their...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.100MPCh. 6 - Heating elemental cesium and platinum together for...Ch. 6 - Given the following information, construct a...Ch. 6 - Consider the electronic structure of the element...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.104MPCh. 6 - The ionization energy of an atom can be measured...
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