(a) Interpretation: Noble gas configuration and charge attained by N after formation of ions should be determined. Concept introduction: Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows: 1 s < 2 s < 2 p < 3 s < 3 p < 4 s < 3 d < 4 p < 5 s < 4 d < 5 p < 6 s < 4 f < 5 d < 6 p < 7 s Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.74SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by N after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Ca after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by S after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Br after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

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Using Lewis electron-dot symbols to depict the monatomic ions formed from each of the following reactants, predict the formula of the compound the ions produce.(Type your answer using the format CO2 for CO2.) (a) O and Ca (b) N and Mg (c) Br and Li (d) K and P

Which of these elements is most likely to form ions with a2+charge?(a) Li (b) Ca (c) O (d) P (e) Cl

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.74SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by N after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Ca after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by S after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Br after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.74SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by N after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Ca after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by S after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Br after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.74SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by N after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Ca after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by S after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Br after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

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Answer 5

Chapter 6, Problem 6.74SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by N after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Ca after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by S after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Br after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Answer 6

Chapter 6, Problem 6.74SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by N after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Answer 7

Chapter 6, Problem 6.74SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by N after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Ca after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Ca after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by S after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by S after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Answer 12

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Br after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Answer 13

d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Noble gas configuration and charge attained by Br after formation of ions should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Electronic configuration is distribution of electrons in various atomic orbitals of atom. These electrons follow some principles in order to be filled in orbitals. These are Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule and Pauli’s exclusion principle. Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled in orbitals from lower to higher energy level as follows:

1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s

Hund’s rule states that pairing will not start until each orbital is singly occupied. Pauli’s exclusion principle states that spin of two electrons in one orbital can never be same.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

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