Consider the electronic structure of the element bismuth. (a) The first ionization energy of bismuth is E i1 = + 7 0 3 kJ/mol . What is the longest possible wavelength of light that could ionize an atom of bismuth? (b) Write the electron configurations of neutral Bi and the Bi + cation. (c) What are the n and I quantum numbers of the electron removed when Bi is ionized to Bi + ? (d) Would you expect element 115 to have an ionization energy greater than, equal to, or less than that of bismuth?Explain.
Consider the electronic structure of the element bismuth. (a) The first ionization energy of bismuth is E i1 = + 7 0 3 kJ/mol . What is the longest possible wavelength of light that could ionize an atom of bismuth? (b) Write the electron configurations of neutral Bi and the Bi + cation. (c) What are the n and I quantum numbers of the electron removed when Bi is ionized to Bi + ? (d) Would you expect element 115 to have an ionization energy greater than, equal to, or less than that of bismuth?Explain.
Solution Summary: The author explains how the longest possible wavelength of light that could ionize an atom of bismuth should be determined.
Consider the electronic structure of the element bismuth. (a) The first ionization energy of bismuth is
E
i1
=
+
7
0
3 kJ/mol
. What is the longest possible wavelength of light that could ionize an atom of bismuth? (b) Write the electron configurations of neutral Bi and the
Bi
+
cation. (c) What are the n and I quantum numbers of the electron removed when Bi is ionized to
Bi
+
? (d) Would you expect element 115 to have an ionization energy greater than, equal to, or less than that of bismuth?Explain.
Predict the products of the following reactions. Draw mechanism arrows for each step for a,
b, and c.
a.)
HBr
b.)
HI
H₂O
H2SO4
d.)
C12
HO
H2SO4
1.) BH3
2.) H2O2, NaOH
K for the following reaction is 0.11 at constant temperature. If the equilibrium concentration of HCl is 0.5 M, what is the equilibrium concentration of NH3.
NH4CI(s) ⇌ NH3(g) + HCI(g)
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Quantum Numbers, Atomic Orbitals, and Electron Configurations; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aoi4j8es4gQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY