Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5.3, Problem 5.5QQ
Which of the following is impossible for a car moving in a circular path? Assume that the car is never at rest. (a) The car has tangential acceleration but no centripetal acceleration. (b) The car has centripetal acceleration but no tangential acceleration. (c) The car has both centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration.
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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 5.1 - You press your physics textbook flat against a...Ch. 5.1 - A crate is located in the center of a flatbed...Ch. 5.1 - You are playing with your daughter in the snow....Ch. 5.2 - You are riding on a Ferris wheel (Fig. 5.8) that...Ch. 5.3 - Which of the following is impossible for a car...Ch. 5.3 - A bead slides freely along a curved wire lying on...Ch. 5.4 - Consider a sky surfer falling through air, as in...Ch. 5 - The driver of a speeding empty truck slams on the...Ch. 5 - The manager of a department store is pushing...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m moves with acceleration a down...
Ch. 5 - An office door is given a sharp push and swings...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5OQCh. 5 - A pendulum consists of a small object called a bob...Ch. 5 - A door in a hospital has a pneumatic closer that...Ch. 5 - The driver of a speeding truck slams on the brakes...Ch. 5 - A child is practicing for a BMX race. His speed...Ch. 5 - A large crate of mass m is placed on the flatbed...Ch. 5 - Before takeoff on an airplane, an inquisitive...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12OQCh. 5 - As a raindrop falls through the atmosphere, its...Ch. 5 - An object of mass m is sliding with speed vi at...Ch. 5 - A car is moving forward slowly and is speeding up....Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CQCh. 5 - Prob. 3CQCh. 5 - Prob. 4CQCh. 5 - Prob. 5CQCh. 5 - Prob. 6CQCh. 5 - Prob. 7CQCh. 5 - Prob. 8CQCh. 5 - Prob. 9CQCh. 5 - Prob. 10CQCh. 5 - It has been suggested that rotating cylinders...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12CQCh. 5 - Why does a pilot tend to black out when pulling...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - The person in Figure P5.6 weighs 170 lb. As seen...Ch. 5 - A 9.00-kg hanging object is connected by a light,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - A 3.00-kg block starts from rest at the top of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - A block of mass 3.00 kg is pushed up against a...Ch. 5 - Two blocks connected by a rope of negligible mass...Ch. 5 - Three objects are connected on a table as shown in...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? Your...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - A light string can support a stationary hanging...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? The...Ch. 5 - A crate of eggs is located in the middle of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - A roller coaster at the Six Flags Great America...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - A pail of water is rotated in a vertical circle of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - A child of mass m swings in a swing supported by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - (a) Estimate the terminal speed of a wooden sphere...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - A 9.00-kg object starting from rest falls through...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - Prob. 42PCh. 5 - Consider the three connected objects shown in...Ch. 5 - A car rounds a banked curve as discussed in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - An aluminum block of mass m1 = 2.00 kg and a...Ch. 5 - Figure P5.47 shows a photo of a swing ride at an...Ch. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 5 - A space station, in the form of a wheel 120 m in...Ch. 5 - A 5.00-kg block is placed on top of a 10.0-kg...Ch. 5 - In Example 6.5, we investigated the forces a child...Ch. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - Why is the following situation impossible? A book...Ch. 5 - A single bead can slide with negligible friction...Ch. 5 - An amusement park ride consists of a large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61PCh. 5 - Prob. 62PCh. 5 - Prob. 63PCh. 5 - If a single constant force acts on an object that...
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