Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The electron configuration and orbital notation for atoms of Oxygen needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
- Aufbau Principle states that in the ground state electrons of an atom fill the orbital with lowest energy first and upcoming electrons are filled in the order of increasing their energies.
- Hund's rule states that pairing of electrons do not occurs until each and every orbital in a subshell is singly filled with electrons having same spin.
- Pauli Exclusion Principle states that in an atom no two electrons present in a same orbital having same spin.
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Answer to Problem 83A
Electron Configuration of Oxygen
Orbital notation
Explanation of Solution
Given: Oxygen atom
An orbital diagram refers as the arrangement of the electrons in an atom. In the orbital diagram, the each orbitals are shown as squares and orbitals in a sublevel are represented next to each other in a horizontal way.
Electron Configuration of Oxygen
Orbital notation
(b)
Interpretation:
The electron configuration and orbital notation for atoms of sulfur needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
- Aufbau Principle states that in the ground state electrons of an atom fill the orbital with lowest energy first and upcoming electrons are filled in the order of increasing their energies.
- Hund's rule states that pairing of electrons do not occurs until each and every orbital in a subshell is singly filled with electrons having same spin.
- Pauli Exclusion Principle states that in an atom no two electrons present in a same orbital having same spin.
(b)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Answer to Problem 83A
Sulfur:
Orbital notation:
Explanation of Solution
Given: Sulfur atom
An orbital diagram refers as the arrangement of the electrons in an atom. In the orbital diagram, the each orbitals are shown as squares and orbitals in a sublevel are represented next to each other in a horizontal way.
Sulfur:
Orbital notation:
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