Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design (McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Engineering)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398204
Author: Richard G Budynas, Keith J Nisbett
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 59P
This problem illustrates that the strength of a machine part can sometimes be measured in units other than those of force or moment. For example, the maximum speed that a flywheel can reach without yielding or fracturing is a measure of its strength. In this problem you have a rotating ring made of hot-forged AISI 1020 steel; the ring has a 6-in inside diameter and a 10-in outside diameter and is 0.5 in thick. Using the distortion-energy theory, determine the speed in revolutions per minute that would cause the ring to yield. At what radius would yielding begin? [Note: The maximum radial stress occurs at r = (r0ri)1/2; see Eq. (3–55).|
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Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.
An aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design (McGraw-Hill Series in Mechanical Engineering)
Ch. 5 - A ductile hot-rolled steel bar has a minimum yield...Ch. 5 - A ductile hot-rolled steel bar has a minimum yield...Ch. 5 - A ductile hot-rolled steel bar has a minimum yield...Ch. 5 - A ductile hot-rolled steel bar has a minimum yield...Ch. 5 - A ductile hot-rolled steel bar has a minimum yield...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - 5-7 to 5-11 An AISI 1018 steel has a yield...Ch. 5 - 5-7 to 5-11 An AISI 1018 steel has a yield...Ch. 5 - 5-7 to 5-11 An AISI 1018 steel has a yield...Ch. 5 - 5-7 to 5-11 An AISI 1018 steel has a yield...
Ch. 5 - 5-7 to 5-11 An AISI 1018 steel has a yield...Ch. 5 - A ductile material has the properties Syt = 60...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - 5-14 to 5-18 An AISI 4142 steel QT at 800F...Ch. 5 - 5-14 to 5-18 An AISI 4142 steel QT at 800F...Ch. 5 - 5-14 to 5-18 An AISI 4142 steel QT at 800F...Ch. 5 - A brittle material has the properties Sut = 30...Ch. 5 - Repeat Prob. 519 by first plotting the failure...Ch. 5 - For an ASTM 30 cast iron, (a) find the factors of...Ch. 5 - For an ASTM 30 cast iron, (a) find the factors of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - For an ASTM 30 cast iron, (a) find the factors of...Ch. 5 - 5-21 to 5-25 For an ASTM 30 cast iron, (a) find...Ch. 5 - 5-26 to 5-30 A cast aluminum 195-T6 exhibits Sut =...Ch. 5 - 5-26 to 5-30 A cast aluminum 195-T6 exhibits Sut =...Ch. 5 - 5-26 to 5-30 A cast aluminum 195-T6 exhibits Sut =...Ch. 5 - 5-26 to 5-30 A cast aluminum 195-T6 exhibits Sut =...Ch. 5 - 5-26 to 5-30 A cast aluminum 195-T6 exhibits Sut =...Ch. 5 - 5-31 to 5-35 Repeat Probs. 526 to 530 using the...Ch. 5 - 5-31 to 5-35 Repeat Probs. 526 to 530 using the...Ch. 5 - Repeat Probs. 526 to 530 using the modified-Mohr...Ch. 5 - Repeat Probs. 526 to 530 using the modified-Mohr...Ch. 5 - Repeat Probs. 526 to 530 using the modified-Mohr...Ch. 5 - This problem illustrates that the factor of safety...Ch. 5 - For the beam in Prob. 344, p. 147, determine the...Ch. 5 - A 1020 CD steel shaft is to transmit 20 hp while...Ch. 5 - For the problem specified in the table, build upon...Ch. 5 - For the problem specified in the table, build upon...Ch. 5 - 5-39 to 5-55 For the problem specified in the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42PCh. 5 - For the problem specified in the table, build upon...Ch. 5 - For the problem specified in the table, build upon...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - 5-39 to 5-55 For the problem specified in the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47PCh. 5 - For the problem specified in the table, build upon...Ch. 5 - For the problem specified in the table, build upon...Ch. 5 - For the problem specified in the table, build upon...Ch. 5 - For the problem specified in the table, build upon...Ch. 5 - 5-39 to 5-55 For the problem specified in the...Ch. 5 - 5-39 to 5-55 For the problem specified in the...Ch. 5 - For the problem specified in the table, build upon...Ch. 5 - For the problem specified in the table, build upon...Ch. 5 - Build upon the results of Probs. 384 and 387 to...Ch. 5 - Using F = 416 lbf, design the lever arm CD of Fig....Ch. 5 - A spherical pressure vessel is formed of 16-gauge...Ch. 5 - This problem illustrates that the strength of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 60PCh. 5 - A cold-drawn AISI 1015 steel tube is 300 mm OD by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 62PCh. 5 - The figure shows a shaft mounted in bearings at A...Ch. 5 - By modern standards, the shaft design of Prob. 563...Ch. 5 - Build upon the results of Prob. 340, p. 146, to...Ch. 5 - For the clevis pin of Prob. 340, p. 146, redesign...Ch. 5 - A split-ring clamp-type shaft collar is shown in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5 - Prob. 69PCh. 5 - Prob. 70PCh. 5 - Two steel tubes have the specifications: Inner...Ch. 5 - Repeal Prob. 5-71 for maximum shrink-fit...Ch. 5 - Prob. 73PCh. 5 - Two steel lubes are shrink-filled together where...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75PCh. 5 - Prob. 76PCh. 5 - Prob. 77PCh. 5 - Prob. 78PCh. 5 - Prob. 79PCh. 5 - Prob. 80PCh. 5 - Prob. 81PCh. 5 - For Eqs. (5-36) show that the principal stresses...Ch. 5 - Prob. 83PCh. 5 - A plate 100 mm wide, 200 mm long, and 12 mm thick...Ch. 5 - A cylinder subjected to internal pressure pi has...
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- Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forwardProblem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forward
- I need part all parts please in detail (including f)arrow_forwardProblem 3 (10 pts, suggested time 5 mins). In class we considered the mutiphysics problem of thermal stresses in a rod. When using linear shape functions, we found that the stress in the rod is affected by unphysical oscillations like in the following plot E*(ux-a*T) 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 -5000 -10000 0 Line Graph: E*(ux-a*T) MULT 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Arc length (a) [10pts] What is the origin of this issue and how can we fix it?arrow_forwardanswer the questions and explain all of it in words. Ignore where it says screencast and in class explanationarrow_forward
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