Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611097
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 125AE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
For the given details, it should be given the reason for the different values of k between example 8-3 and table 8-1 and value of K should be expressed in unit of atm. L.
Concept introduction:
Boyle’s law can be defined as,
A gas kept in the particular container at constant temperature. If the container of gas is compressed, the gaseous particle is compressed and the volume of container is decreased.. That is the volume of container is inversely proportional to the pressure of gas. As increasing the pressure of a particular gas the volume of gas will reduce. This indirect relationship between the pressure and volume of gas is termed as Boyles’s law.
Mathematically this law can be written as,
P
PV=k
Where P is pressure and k is proportionality constant.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A student experimentally determines the gas law constant, R, by reacting a small piece of
magnesium with excess hydrochloric acid and then collecting the hydrogen gas over water
in a eudiometer. Based on experimentally collected data, the student calculates R to equal
L'atm
0.0832
mol·K
L'atm
Ideal gas law constant from literature: 0.08206
mol·K
(a) Determine the percent error for the student's R-value.
Percent error =|1.389
(b) For the statements below, identify the possible source(s) of error for this student's trial.
The student uses the barometric pressure for the lab to calculate R.
The student does not equilibrate the water levels within the eudiometer and the
beaker at the end of the reaction. The water level in the eudiometer is 1-inch
above the water level in the beaker.
The student does not clean the zinc metal with sand paper.
The student notices a large air bubble in the eudiometer after collecting the
hydrogen gas, but does not dislodge it.
A gaseous mixture contains 429.0 Torr H2(g), 348.1 Torr N2(g), and 76.3 Torr Ar(g). Calculate the mole fraction, χ, of each of these gases.
Jj.200.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Why do real gases not always behave ideally? Under...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 12ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 15ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 16ALQCh. 5 - Draw molecular-level views that show the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20QCh. 5 - Prob. 21QCh. 5 - Prob. 22QCh. 5 - Prob. 23QCh. 5 - As weather balloons rise from the earths surface,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25QCh. 5 - Consider two different containers, each filled...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27QCh. 5 - Prob. 28QCh. 5 - Prob. 29QCh. 5 - Prob. 30QCh. 5 - Prob. 31QCh. 5 - Prob. 32QCh. 5 - Prob. 33QCh. 5 - Without looking at a table of values, which of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35QCh. 5 - Prob. 36QCh. 5 - Prob. 37ECh. 5 - Prob. 38ECh. 5 - A sealed-tube manometer (as shown below) can be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40ECh. 5 - A diagram for an open-tube manometer is shown...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5 - Prob. 45ECh. 5 - Prob. 46ECh. 5 - Prob. 47ECh. 5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5 - Prob. 49ECh. 5 - Prob. 50ECh. 5 - The Steel reaction vessel of a bomb calorimeter,...Ch. 5 - A 5.0-L flask contains 0.60 g O2 at a temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53ECh. 5 - A person accidentally swallows a drop of liquid...Ch. 5 - A gas sample containing 1.50 moles at 25C exerts a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 56ECh. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - What will be the effect on the volume of an ideal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59ECh. 5 - Prob. 60ECh. 5 - An ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - A sealed balloon is filled with 1.00 L helium at...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 5 - A student adds 4.00 g of dry ice (solid CO2) to an...Ch. 5 - Air bags are activated when a severe impact causes...Ch. 5 - Concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions are...Ch. 5 - In 1897 the Swedish explorer Andre tried to reach...Ch. 5 - Sulfur trioxide, SO3, is produced in enormous...Ch. 5 - A 15.0-L rigid container was charged with 0.500...Ch. 5 - An important process for the production of...Ch. 5 - Consider the reaction between 50.0 mL liquid...Ch. 5 - Urea (H2NCONH2) is used extensively as a nitrogen...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75ECh. 5 - Prob. 76ECh. 5 - Prob. 77ECh. 5 - A compound has the empirical formula CHCl. A...Ch. 5 - Prob. 79ECh. 5 - Given that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 81ECh. 5 - Prob. 82ECh. 5 - A piece of solid carbon dioxide, with a mass of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 84ECh. 5 - Consider the flasks in the following diagram. What...Ch. 5 - Consider the flask apparatus in Exercise 85, which...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87ECh. 5 - At 0C a 1.0-L flask contains 5.0 102 mole of N2,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 89ECh. 5 - A tank contains a mixture of 52.5 g oxygen gas and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 91ECh. 5 - Helium is collected over water at 25C and 1.00 atm...Ch. 5 - At elevated temperatures, sodium chlorate...Ch. 5 - Xenon and fluorine will react to form binary...Ch. 5 - Methanol (CH3OH) can be produced by the following...Ch. 5 - In the Mthode Champenoise, grape juice is...Ch. 5 - Hydrogen azide, HN3, decomposes on heating by the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 98ECh. 5 - Prob. 99ECh. 5 - The oxides of Group 2A metals (symbolized by M...Ch. 5 - Prob. 101ECh. 5 - Prob. 102ECh. 5 - Prob. 103ECh. 5 - Prob. 104ECh. 5 - Prob. 105ECh. 5 - Prob. 106ECh. 5 - Prob. 107ECh. 5 - Prob. 108ECh. 5 - Prob. 109ECh. 5 - Prob. 110ECh. 5 - Prob. 111ECh. 5 - Prob. 112ECh. 5 - Prob. 113ECh. 5 - Prob. 114ECh. 5 - Prob. 115ECh. 5 - Prob. 116ECh. 5 - Use the data in Table 84 to calculate the partial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 118ECh. 5 - Prob. 119ECh. 5 - Prob. 120ECh. 5 - Prob. 121ECh. 5 - Prob. 122ECh. 5 - Prob. 123AECh. 5 - At STP, 1.0 L Br2 reacts completely with 3.0 L F2,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 125AECh. 5 - Prob. 126AECh. 5 - Prob. 127AECh. 5 - Cyclopropane, a gas that when mixed with oxygen is...Ch. 5 - The nitrogen content of organic compounds can be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 130AECh. 5 - A 15.0L tank is filled with H2 to a pressure of...Ch. 5 - A spherical glass container of unknown volume...Ch. 5 - Prob. 133AECh. 5 - A 20.0L stainless steel container at 25C was...Ch. 5 - Metallic molybdenum can be produced from the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 136AECh. 5 - Prob. 137AECh. 5 - One of the chemical controversies of the...Ch. 5 - An organic compound contains C, H, N, and O....Ch. 5 - Prob. 140AECh. 5 - Prob. 141CWPCh. 5 - Prob. 142CWPCh. 5 - A certain flexible weather balloon contains helium...Ch. 5 - A large flask with a volume of 936 mL is evacuated...Ch. 5 - A 20.0L nickel container was charged with 0.859...Ch. 5 - Consider the unbalanced chemical equation below:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 147CWPCh. 5 - Which of the following statements is(are) true? a....Ch. 5 - A chemist weighed out 5.14 g of a mixture...Ch. 5 - A mixture of chromium and zinc weighing 0.362 g...Ch. 5 - Prob. 151CPCh. 5 - You have an equimolar mixture of the gases SO2 and...Ch. 5 - Methane (CH4) gas flows into a combustion chamber...Ch. 5 - Prob. 154CPCh. 5 - Prob. 155CPCh. 5 - Prob. 156CPCh. 5 - You have a helium balloon at 1.00 atm and 25C. You...Ch. 5 - We state that the ideal gas law tends to hold best...Ch. 5 - You are given an unknown gaseous binary compound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 160CPCh. 5 - In the presence of nitric acid, UO2+ undergoes a...Ch. 5 - Silane, SiH4, is the silicon analogue of methane,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 163IPCh. 5 - Prob. 164IPCh. 5 - Prob. 165MP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- You have two pressure-proof steel cylinders of equal volume, one containing 1.0 kg of CO and the other containing 1.0 kg of acetylene, C2H2. (a) In which cylinder is the pressure greater at 25 C? (b) Which cylinder contains the greater number of molecules?arrow_forward5-111 Diving, particularly SCUBA (Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus) diving, subjects the body to increased pressure. Each 10. m (approximately 33 ft) of water exerts an additional pressure of 1 atm on the body. (a) What is the pressure on the body at a depth of 100. ft? (b) The partial pressure of nitrogen gas in air at 1 atm is 593 mm Hg. Assuming a SCUBA diver breathes compressed air, what is the partial pressure of nitrogen entering the lungs from a breathing tank at a depth of 100. ft? (c) The partial pressure of oxygen gas in the air at 2 atm is 158 mm Hg. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the air in the lungs at a depth of 100. ft? (d) Why is it absolutely essential to exhale vigorously in a rapid ascent from a depth of 100. ft?arrow_forward5-107 If 60.0 g of NH3 occupies 35.1 L under a pressure of 77.2 in. Hg, what is the temperature of the gas, in °C?arrow_forward
- Given that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon in the mole fractions 0.78 N2, 0.21 O2, and 0.010 Ar, what is the density of air at standard temperature and pressure?arrow_forwardIn the Mthode Champenoise, grape juice is fermented in a wine bottle to produce sparkling wine. The reaction is C6H12O6(aq)2C2H5OH(aq)+2CO2(g) Fermentation of 750. mL grape juice (density = 1.0 g/cm3) is allowed to take place in a bottle with a total volume of 825 mL until 12% by volume is ethanol (C2H5OH). Assuming that the CO2 is insoluble in H2O (actually, a wrong assumption), what would be the pressure of CO2 inside the wine bottle at 25C? (The density of ethanol is 0.79 g/cm3.)arrow_forwardWhat possible uses exist for the natural gas liquids that are removed from natural gas during its processing?arrow_forward
- For many purposes we can treat butane (C4H₁0) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of -1. °C. Suppose the pressure on a 86.0 g sample of butane gas at 15.0°C is reduced to one-third its initial value. Is it possible to change the temperature of the butane at the same time such that the volume of the gas doesn't change? If you answered yes, calculate the new temperature of the gas. Round your answer to the nearest °C. O yes O no 0.P Xarrow_forwardPart A. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. L·atm R = 0.08206 mol · K 1. At 0.982 atm, the height of mercury in a barometer is 0.746 m. If the mercury were replaced with ethanol, what height of ethanol (in meters) would be supported at this pressure? The densities of Hg and ethanol are 13.5 g/cm³ and 0.789 g/cm³, respectively. а. 0.0436 m b. 0.946 m с. 0.760 m d. 12.8 m е. 13.0 marrow_forwardFor many purposes we can treat butane (C4H₁0) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of -1. °C. Suppose the pressure on a 1.0 m³ sample of butane gas at 44.0°C is reduced to one-third its initial value. Is it possible to change the temperature of the butane at the same time such that the volume of the gas doesn't change? If you answered yes, calculate the new temperature of the gas. Round your answer to the nearest °C. O yes O no °C Xarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning